Cellular Respiration Vocabulary

Where does the process of cellular respiration mostly happen?

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• chloroplasts

• ribosomes

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What is cellular respiration?

• the process that our cells use to convert sugar (glucose) into energy (ATP)

• the process that our cells use to break food down into smaller molecules (sugars)

• any process that makes acid

• the process of breathing

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What happens during aerobic respiration?

• Oxygen is produced.

• Glucose is produced.

• Lactic acid and oxygen are produced.

• ATP, water and carbon dioxide are produced.

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Which process provides plants with the glucose needed for cellular respiration?

• digestion

• fermentation

• photosynthesis

• breathing

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Which process provides humans with the glucose needed for cellular respiration?

• digestion

• fermentation

• photosynthesis

• breathing

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The energy produced by cellular respiration is stored in the

• ionic bonds of water.

• bonds between phosphates of ATP.

• chemical bonds of carbon dioxide.

• double covalent bonds of oxygen molecules.

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What is ATP?

• the energy of moving electrons

• energy-rich substance that cells need to survive

• an acidic substance that makes muscles cramp

• an organism that uses fermentation to produce energy

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Aerobic respiration and photosynthesis are both

• ways to make glucose.

• processes that happen in the chloroplasts.

• important processes that happen in cells.

• products of digestion.

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The process of fermentation happens

• whenever a plant receives direct sunlight.

• when there is too much glucose for aerobic respiration.

• whenever the muscles need more acid.

• when there isn’t enough oxygen for aerobic respiration.

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What happens when the phosphate bonds of ATP break?

• Acid is neutralized.

• Energy is stored.

• Energy is released.

• An organism becomes sick.

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