Which of the following ecosystem services is categorized as regulating?

Water purification, pest control, pollination

Drinking water, timber, medicines

Photosynthesis, soil formation, nutrient cycling

Based on the theory of island biogeography, which of the following islands would most likely have the highest number of species living on it?

Large island, close to mainland

Large island, far from mainland

Small island, far from mainland

Small island, close to mainland

Small populations of animals, such as those typically found on islands, are prone to extinction because...

they are more vulnerable to unpredictable events

they contain a high degree of genetic variability

they tend to have more predators

they are usually generalist species

Which of the following can be used to assess the biological diversity of an area?

Genetic variation within each species and number of species present

Population size of each species and area occupied by each population

Ratio of r-strategists to K-strategists and life expectancy of K-strategists

Minimum population area and minimum viable population size

Which of the following is most likely to be the direct result of lack of genetic diversity in a food crop such as corn?

Increased susceptibility on plant disease

Decreased dependence on chemical fertilizers

Which of the following would most likely result from the deforestation of large areas of tropical rain forests caused by slash-and-burn agriculture?

Increased global temperature because of the release of CO 2

Increased ozone thinning because of the release of CFCs

Decreased acid rain because of the sequestration of SO 2

Deceased evaporation because of the loss of the tree canopy

Which of the following best shows the process of evolution?

A population of mosquitoes develops resistance to a pesticide.

A lizard's color becomes brown as it sits on a log.

A population of foxes increases as more prey becomes available.

A pond is sampled once a year, and its species richness is measured. What best indicates the pond is being adversely affected by a nearby development?

The biodiversity of the pond has decreased.

An uncommon species has become more numerous.

An increase in low-tolerance species has occurred.

A decrease in high-tolerance species has occurred.

A country with an age distribution like that shown in the figure above, is most likely a country that...

is experiencing slow or no population growth

is experiencing a high death rate

Which of the following characteristics is most closely associated with a country that demonstrates the age structure in the diagram shown?

There is a high total fertility rate.

There is a low infant mortality rate.

A high percentage of the population has access to medical care.

There is a low population growth rate.

Which of the following are associated with a decrease in a country's total fertility rate?

Delay in age of first marriage and increased contraceptive use

Which of the following can cause an increase in water pollution in a watershed?

An increase in stormwater runoff in urban areas

An increase in the number of grasses, trees, and shrubs

An increase in the natural systems near a watershed

A decrease in the number of impervious surfaces near the watershed

Summer in Australia occurs in December, not in June. This is because at this time of year...

the tilt of Earth causes Australia to receive highly concentrated solar radiation

the Earth is closest to the Sun due to its elliptical path

the tilt of Earth causes Australia to be closer to the Sun

the tilt of Earth causes solar radiation to reach Australia at a low angle of incidence

It is summer in the northern hemisphere, because it receives the most direct sunlight.

It is summer in the southern hemisphere, because it receives the most direct sunlight.

The Arctic Circle receives no daylight.

There is 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness each day at the Equator.

Which of the following factors is fundamentally responsible for seasons on Earth?

The tilt of Earth's axis of rotation

The varying distance of Earth from the Sun

The tidal pull of the Sun and Moon

The latitudinal variation in temperature and precipitation

Which is a concern for GM crops?

Loss of genetic diversity in crops

Reduced crop yield and more land needed for agriculture

GM crops cannot be grown in drought resistant soils

GM crops require more pesticide applications than non-GM crops

What is an advantage of synthetic fertilizers?

Synthetic fertilizers can provide nutrients tailored specifically to the crops

Synthetic fertilizers remain in the soil longer than organic fertilizers

Synthetic fertilizers improve soil texture and water-holding capacity

Synthetic fertilizers remain in the soil and do not readily run off into waterways

Which of the following is the best illustration of the pesticide treadmill?

Increased use of pesticides to eradicate genetically resistant pests

Sequence of several pesticides used by farmers to maximize effectiveness

Process that is used to manufacture pesticides

Biomagnification of pesticides in the fatty tissue of primary consumers

Which of the following changes will result if large areas of land experienced clear-cutting?

Increased water temperatures in nearby streams

Decreased evaporation of water from the soil

Decreased runoff and sedimentation into nearby streams

Which of the following describes a fundamental characteristic of the green revolution in food resources?

The development of new strains of crops with higher yields

The application of higher levels of organic fertilizers

Deforestation to provide field crops with increased sunlight

The elimination of mechanization and the reduction of farm sizes

A major environmental problem caused by using the agricultural practice of tilling is...

eutrophication from excessive fertilizer use

ozone depletion from fossil fuel use

intercropping by traditional farmers

compaction of soil from adding compost

Which of the following scenarios best explains the concept of the tragedy of the commons?

Fish are shared resources; as industry competes for fish, the resources are depleted.

Fish farming produces fish through selective breeding to produce a cheap source of protein.

A collapse of the fishing industry leads to a loss of fishing-related jobs.

A decline in fish populations cause declines in fish predators, affecting the entire food chain.

APES Semester 1 Final Exam Review

Authored by Jennifer Drozt

Science

11th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In reef ecosystems, corals often have microalgae living inside them. The algae supply the corals with nutrients, and the coral give shelter to the algae. Which of the following interactions best describes the relationship between the corals and the algae?

Competition

Mutualism

Parasitism

Predation

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following terrestrial biomes has the highest net primary productivity?

Desert

Tropical Rain Forest

Taiga

Savanna

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

This biome is found in shallow waters off the coastline and is Earth’s most biologically diverse marine biome.

Coral Reefs

Open Ocean

Freshwater Wetlands

Rivers

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following biogeochemical cycle is shown in the diagram?

Carbon Cycle

Nitrogen Cycle

Water (Hydrologic) Cycle

Phosphorus Cycle

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following biogeochemical cycle is shown in the diagram?

Carbon Cycle

Nitrogen Cycle

Water (Hydrologic) Cycle

Phosphorus Cycle

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following biogeochemical cycle is shown in the diagram?

Carbon Cycle

Nitrogen Cycle

Water (Hydrologic) Cycle

Phosphorus Cycle

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The total rate of photosynthesis in a given area is...

Primary Producer

Gross Primary Productivity

Net Primary Productivity

Cellular Respiration

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

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APES Semester 1 Final Exam Review

In reef ecosystems, corals often have microalgae living inside them. The algae supply the corals with nutrients, and the coral give shelter to the algae. Which of the following interactions best describes the relationship between the corals and the algae?

Which of the following terrestrial biomes has the highest net primary productivity?

This biome is found in shallow waters off the coastline and is Earth’s most biologically diverse marine biome.

Which of the following biogeochemical cycle is shown in the diagram?

Which of the following biogeochemical cycle is shown in the diagram?

Which of the following biogeochemical cycle is shown in the diagram?

The total rate of photosynthesis in a given area is...

The energy available to consumers determined by subtracting the energy used by plants from the total energy transformed by the process of photosynthesis.

Based on the second law of thermodynamics, how much biomass of phytoplankton would be needed to produce 1 kilogram (kg) of large fish in this food web?

Which of the following biogeochemical cycle is shown in the diagram?

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