Quiz about BJU Science 5 Chapter 3 - Matter

Question 1

Matter can be in one of three states: a gas, a liquid, or solid

Accepted Answer

true

Answer

false

Question 2

A solid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.

Accepted Answer

false

Answer

true

Question 3

A gas has no definite volume and no definite shape.

Accepted Answer

true

Answer

false

Question 4

A solid freezes as it turns into a liquid.

Accepted Answer

false

Answer

true

Question 5

A liquid melts as it turns into a solid.

Accepted Answer

false

Answer

true

Question 6

anything that has mass and volume

Accepted Answer

matter

Answer

density

Answer

weight

Question 7

the amount of space a substance takes up

Accepted Answer

volume

Answer

matter

Answer

mass

Answer

density

Question 8

the amount of material in a substance

Accepted Answer

mass

Answer

volume

Answer

density

Answer

matter

Question 9

process of a gas changing to a liquid

Accepted Answer

condensation

Answer

melting

Answer

freezing

Answer

vaporization

Question 10

process of a liquid changing to a gas

Accepted Answer

vaporization

Answer

freezing

Answer

melting

Answer

condensation

Question 11

a new substance formed by combining atoms of different elements

Accepted Answer

compound

Answer

element

Answer

molecule

Answer

chemical change

Question 12

occurs when atoms from two or more elements or compounds combine to form a new substance

Accepted Answer

chemical change

Answer

physical change

Question 13

matter that is made up of only one kind of atom

Accepted Answer

element

Answer

compound

Answer

molecule

Question 14

small particles that make up all matter

Accepted Answer

atoms

Answer

elements

Answer

compounds

Answer

molecules

Question 15

a particle formed when an atom joins with another atom

Accepted Answer

molecule

Answer

compound

Answer

element

Question 16

A new substance that is different from the elements that formed it

Accepted Answer

compound

Answer

atom

Answer

molecule

Question 17

digesting food is a ______ change

Accepted Answer

chemical

Answer

physical

Question 18

cutting a piece of paper is a _____ change

Accepted Answer

physical

Answer

chemical

Question 19

burning wood in a fireplace is an example of a _______ change

Accepted Answer

chemical

Answer

physical

Question 20

a mixture is formed when two or more substances are physically combined

Accepted Answer

true

Answer

false

Question 21

particles that are dissolved are spread evenly throughout a mixture

Accepted Answer

true

Answer

false

Question 22

water is not a good solvent

Accepted Answer

false

Answer

true

Question 23

mixtures involve chemical changes

Accepted Answer

false

Answer

true

Question 24

In a mixture, each substance can be separated from the rest of the mixture.

Accepted Answer

true

Answer

false

Question 25

A mixture in which all the substances are spread evenly throughout is a _________.

Accepted Answer

solution

Answer

solute

Answer

solvent

Question 26

A substance that is dissolved is a ______.

Accepted Answer

solute

Answer

solution

Answer

solvent

Question 27

A substance that dissolves another substance is a _____.

Accepted Answer

solvent

Answer

solute

Answer

solution

Question 28

The ability of a solvent to dissolve a certain amount of solute is its ___________.

Accepted Answer

solubility

Answer

concentration

Answer

dilution

Question 29

The amount of solute that is dissolved in the solvent is its _________.

Accepted Answer

concentration

Answer

dilution

Answer

solution

Question 30

A graduated container measures the weight of a liquid.

Accepted Answer

false

Answer

true

Question 31

Water displacement can be used to find the volume of liquids.

Accepted Answer

false

Answer

true

Question 32

What instrument is used to measure mass.

Accepted Answer

balance

Answer

graduated container

Answer

scale

Question 33

________ measures the amount of matter in a certain volume.

Accepted Answer

Density

Answer

Mass

Answer

Weight

Question 34

the amount of space an object or a substance takes up

Accepted Answer

volume

Answer

matter

Answer

weight

Answer

density

Question 35

the amount of material in a substance

Accepted Answer

mass

Answer

matter

Answer

density

Answer

volume

Question 36

anything that has mass and volume

Accepted Answer

matter

Answer

mass

Answer

mixture

Answer

solution

Question 37

has a definite volume and a definite shape

Accepted Answer

solid

Answer

liquid

Answer

gas

Question 38

has a definite volume, but not a definite shape

Accepted Answer

liquid

Answer

gas

Answer

solid

Question 39

has no definite shape or volume

Accepted Answer

gas

Answer

liquid

Answer

solid

Question 40

A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance is called a _________.

Accepted Answer

physical property

Answer

molecule

Answer

chemical property

Answer

compound

Question 41

A liquid ______ as it changes to a solid.

Accepted Answer

freezes

Answer

evaporates

Answer

melts

Answer

condenses

Question 42

A change in matter that does not form a new substance is a _____________.

Accepted Answer

physical change

Answer

compound

Answer

chemical change

Answer

solution

Question 43

As a solid turns into a liquid, it ________.

Accepted Answer

melts

Answer

condense

Answer

freezes

Answer

evaporates

Question 44

All matter is made up of small particles called ________.

Accepted Answer

atoms

Answer

elements

Answer

compounds

Answer

molecules

Question 45

When atoms from two or more elements or compounds combine to form a new substance, a ______ occurs.

Accepted Answer

chemical change

Answer

physical change

Answer

chemical property

Answer

physical property

Question 46

When atoms of different elements combine, the molecule formed is called a ____________.

Accepted Answer

compound

Answer

solvent

Answer

mixture

Answer

solution

Question 47

How is weight different from mass?

Accepted Answer

Weight measures the impact gravity has on an object, mass is how much matter an object has.

Answer

Weight is how heavy something is, mass is how big it is.

Answer

Mass is how heavy an object is, weight is how much volume an object has.

Question 48

When does evaporation happen?

Accepted Answer

When something changes from a liquid to a gas at a temperature below its boiling point.

Answer

When water boils.

Answer

When something changes from a liquid to a gas at a temperature higher than its boiling point.

Question 49

How is a physical change different from a chemical change?

Accepted Answer

A chemical change forms a new substance, but a physical change does not form a new substance.

Answer

A physical change can't be reversed, but a chemical change can be reversed.

Answer

A physical change happens when a new substance is formed, but a chemical change doesn't form a new substance.

BJU Science 5 Chapter 3 - Matter

49 questions

Matter can be in one of three states: a gas, a liquid, or solid

A solid has a definite volume, but not a definite shape.

A gas has no definite volume and no definite shape.

A solid freezes as it turns into a liquid.

A liquid melts as it turns into a solid.

anything that has mass and volume

the amount of space a substance takes up

the amount of material in a substance

process of a gas changing to a liquid

process of a liquid changing to a gas

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