Origins of feudalism

When did feudalism exist in Europe?

• 16th to 18th century

• 9th to 15th century

• 5th to 8th century

• 1st to 4th century

What are the main characteristics of feudalism?

• A social structure that promotes equality.

• An economic model based on craftsmanship and trade.

• A form of government where citizens elect their leaders.

• A system based on land ownership and vassalage.

Which social groups existed during the Middle Ages?

• Kings, citizens and slaves

• Monarchs, bourgeoisie and workers

• Kings, nobility & clergy and commoners

• Lords, vassals and serfs

What determined the social differences during the Middle Ages?

• Solely the wealth

• Family background and privileges

• The age of the people was a decisive factor

• The gender was determinant

What was the vassal pact?

• A religious ceremony to appoint a new king.
• A formal agreement between a lord and a vassal in feudal society.
• A tax imposed on vassals by their lords.
• The relationship between the feudal lord and his serf.

Where was the vassal pact sealed?

• At a church during a religious ceremony.

• In a tavern with drinks

• In an act known as the homage ceremony

• In a baptism ceremony

What did the king obtain from his vassal?

• Obedience and service

• Taxes

• A piece of land known as a manor

• Auxilium and consilium

Which was the mission of the clergy towards society?

• To fight in wars and battles to defend society.

• To persecute and punish sinners (pecadores).

• To enforce strict laws of conduct.

• To provide spiritual guidance and moral education to society.

Who was the first among equals?

• The pope

• The feudal lord

• The king

• The oldest serf in a manorial system

The right to collect money for different activities (hunting, collecting firewood, using the mills, the ovens, crossing bridges...)

• Manorial rights

• Feudal abuses

• Corvees

• Monopolies