Fears and Phobias Review

Read this sentence from paragraph 3.

Fear helps protect us.

Which statement from the article supports the idea in this sentence?

• Like all emotions, fear can be mild, medium, or intense, depending on the situation and the person.

• A fear can be healthy if it cautions a person to stay safe around something that could be dangerous.

• Fear is the word we use to describe our emotional reaction to something that seems dangerous.

• Young kids often have fears of the dark, being alone, strangers, and monsters or other scary imaginary creatures.

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Hydro is the Greek word for “water.” Based on the meaning of the Greek word phobia, what do you think hydrophobia means?

• An intense fear of water

• A desire to be in water

• An intense love of water

• A neutral feeling about water

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Which detail from the article explains why the brain reacts instantly when it senses danger?

• This response is known as “fight or flight” because that is exactly what the body is preparing itself to do: fight off the danger or run fast to get away.

• For example, people who fly despite a fear of flying can become used to unfamiliar sensations like takeoff or turbulence.

• But the word “fear” is used in another way, too: to name something a person often feels afraid of.

• As soon as the brain gets enough information to realize there’s no danger (“Oh, it’s just a balloon bursting— whew!”), it turns off the fear reaction.

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The section “How Fear Works” is organized in a way that shows —

• the benefits of having fears

• the various reasons why we have fears

• the way the brain and body respond to fear

• the parts of the brain that are affected by fear

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The word gradually comes from the Latin word graduālis, which means “steps.” What does gradually mean in paragraph 13?

• At an even pace

• In a climbing way

• Little by little

• In an ordered process

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Which two statements are the most likely reasons the author wrote this selection?

• To inform readers about fears and phobias

• To entertain readers with stories of how people overcame their fears

• To provide evidence that the amygdala keeps track of all strong emotions

• To explain how fears and phobias can be overcome

• To persuade readers to get help if they have fears

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What purpose does paragraph 13 have in the selection?

• It explains in sequential order how to overcome fear.

• It describes how people can overcome fears of public speaking.

• It presents arguments against being fearful of situations.

• It gives hope to people who suffer from fears.

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The word therapist comes from the Greek word therapia, which means “healing.” What does therapist mean in paragraph 26?

• A person who is trained to help other people

• A person who is good in school

• A person who likes to study

• A person who is trained to work with other people

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According to the author, what was one difference between fears and phobias?

• There is no difference between a fear and a phobia.

• Fears are common and can be healthy if they keep a person safe. Phobias are more intense and can interfere with a person's day-to-day life.

• Fears are intense and can interfere with a person's day-to-day life. Phobias are common and can be healthy if they keep a person safe.

• Fears tend to be out of proportion to whatever is causing the reaction. Phobias are common and sometimes can be caused by inherited genes.

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Based on information from the article, what can be said about people who enjoy dangerous or risky situations?

• They have a phobia that was inherited.

• They have a fear since childhood that slowly developed into a phobia.

• They enjoy the feeling of the body's response to danger, like a faster heartbeat, rapid breathing and increased blood pressure.

• They need to see a therapist to help them overcome their fears.

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