Main Idea and Details

What is the main idea of the paragraph below?

Homemade pizza is delicious and simple to make! First, make the dough from flour, yeast, and water. Next, begin making the tomato sauce. After that, add any vegetables or meats you like, such as mushrooms, peppers, onions, olives, pepperoni, sausage, or chicken. Then, bake it in the oven. Finally remove it from the oven and let it cool for a few minutes. Now, your delicious pizza is ready to eat!

• Pizza is made from flour, yeast, and water.

• Your pizza is ready!

• Homemade pizza is delicious and easy to make.

• You can add toppings to your pizza like mushrooms or pepperoni.

What is the main idea of the text below?

Hurricanes are large, dangerous storms that can cause a lot of damage. Hurricane begin over the ocean and move slowly towards land. The storm surge is the most dangerous part of a hurricane. It can cause severe flooding once it reaches land. Hurricanes often cause water levels to rise and ocean waves to be larger and stronger, damaging anything on the shore. The hurricane can also cause extreme winds. These intense winds can cause trees to fall and destroy homes and other buildings.

• Hurricanes cause severe flooding.

• Hurricanes are dangerous storms that cause a lot of damage.

• Hurricanes are dangerous.

• The storm surge is the most dangerous part.

Read the passage below.

Water is a vital or important resource for humans and the environment. People could not survive without water to drink. We also use water to bathe, cook, and grow food. Water is also essential for plants and animals. Trees and other plants cannot grow without water. Aquatic animals, such as fish, whales, and sharks rely on water as their habitat. Our planet has so many uses for water, and it could not survive without it!

The main idea of this passage is our planet needs water to survive.

Select 3 details that support this main idea.

• Aquatic animals use water as their habitat.

• Humans use water to bathe, cook, and grow food.

• Water is a vital resources for humans and the environment.

• Trees and other plant need water to grow.

What is the main idea of the text below?

Lions live and work together in groups called prides. The pride is made up of mostly females and their cubs. The lionesses, or female lions, share the work of hunting and raising the cubs. Lions hunt together. This allows them to take down animals that are much larger than themselves. The males provide protection from other males. Each pride has its own territory, which is marked and protected by the males.

• Lions live and work together in prides.

• Each pride has its own territory.

• Lions are interesting animals.

• A pride is a group of lions.

What is the main idea of the passage below?

What is the difference between weather and climate? Weather describes the short-term conditions of an area. This includes the temperature, precipitation (such as rain or snow), wind speeds, and pressure in the air. On the other hand, climate describes the long-term conditions of an area. The climate of an area is determined by the average weather patterns observed over a long period of time. This helps us know what kind of weather to expect in certain areas. Climate is considered the “normal” weather of a specific area. While weather and climate have many similarities and are often confused for one another, they have very different meanings!

• Weather includes temperature, precipitation, wind speeds, and air pressure.

• Climate is the normal weather of an area.

• Climate helps us know what type of weather to expect.

• Weather and climate have similarities, but they are not the same thing!

What is the main idea of the text below?

Many words have interesting stories about their origins or beginnings. One example is the word ritzy which now means “very fancy.” This word comes from a fancy hotel in Switzerland called the Cesar Ritz. We now know an atlas as a book of maps. In Greek mythology, Atlas was a giant who had to hold the world on his shoulders. In ancient Europe, a group of people called Vandals were known for attacking and robbing their neighbors. The word vandal used today means someone who destroys things on purpose. There are countless words that come from fascinating stories.

• The word atlas comes from Greek mythology.

• Many words come from interesting stories.

• Ritzy means fancy.

• New words are created all of the time.

Read the passage below.

Giraffes are unique and one of a kind animals. Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world, measuring anywhere from 15 to 20 feet tall! Giraffes are unique in other ways, too. Giraffes only sleep for about 20 minutes each day. Their coats are unique as well. Giraffes’ coats vary in color from white to almost black, depending on their diet and habitat. Giraffes can go days without drinking water. This is because they get a sufficient amount of water from the plants they eat. Giraffes are special animals with many unique characteristics.

The main idea of this passage is: Giraffes are one of a kind animals with special qualities.

Select 3 key details to support this main idea.

• Giraffes only sleep for 20 minutes each day!

• Giraffes can go days without drinking water.

• Giraffes have unique characteristics.

• Measuring 15-20 feet tall, giraffes are the tallest animals in the word.

What is the main idea of the passage below?

Polar bears’ bodies help them stay warm in the cold climate of the Arctic. Polar bears have a thick layer of fat that helps insulate and protect them from the cold. The fat is about 3 to 4 inches thick. Polar bears also have a thick layer of outer hair. This hair is made out of hollow tubes filled with air. This layer of hair helps keep their inner fur from getting wet. This allows them to swim in the icy water without getting cold. All of these layers allow polar bears to live in very cold climates and never get cold!

• Polar bears can swim in icy water without getting cold.

• A polar bear's thick hair keeps it warm.

• The thick layer of fat helps protect polar bears from the cold.

• Polar bears' bodies have different layers that help them stay warm.

What do all the words below have in common?

tennis

basketball

football

baseball

golf

softball

• They are all sports.

• They are all sports that use a ball.

• They are all fun sports.

• They are all popular sports.

What do all the words below have in common?

guitar

violin

banjo

cello

mandolin

harp

• They all make music.

• They are all instruments.

• They are all string instruments.

• They are all tricky to play.