Perfect Modals

Nobody answered the phone at the clinic. It __________ closed early.

• should have

• may have

• must have

• could have

I didn't know you were going to Pablo's party yesterday. You _________ told me.

• must have

• would have

• should have

• might have

Don't lie to me that you were ill yesterday. You ___________ been ill - Karla said you were at the mall last night.

• may have

• can

• could have

• couldn't have

I don't know where they went on holiday but they bought Euros before they left so they _________________ gone to France or Germany.

• should have

• might have

• couldn't have

• mustn't have

If I had gone to the sales I ___________ bought that jacket.

• should have

• must have

• can

• wouldn't have

He studied a lot. He _________ passed the exam.

• can

• would

• would have

• must have

I _______ said that. Now, because of that, she is angry with me.

• should have

• must have

• shouldn't have

• would have

I think I ________ left it in the office. I can't find them here

• might have

• would

• could have

• might

He ______ done it if I had said so.

• must have

• would have

• needn't

• would

This modal refers to past ability.

• would have

• could have

• should have

• must have