A researcher during the pre-empirical stage would most likely ______________.

• conduct surveys to collect data

• finalize the data analysis methods

• interpret the statistical results of their study

• formulate research questions based on initial investigation

The empirical stage in the research process primarily involves _______________.

• creating a research topic

• identifying the research problem

• summarizing and interpreting literature

• designing and executing the research methodology

A researcher wants to determine the factors affecting students' academic performance. Which research approach should they use if they want to collect numerical data through surveys?

• Qualitative

• Quantitative

• Mixed methods

• Non-probability

A scientist wants to explore the lived experiences of people affected by a natural disaster. What research approach would best suit this study?

• Qualitative

• Quantitative

• Experimental

• Correlational

Which of the following best describes a research topic suitable for a qualitative approach?

• Exploring the challenges faced by working mothers

• Measuring the effectiveness of a new teaching strategy

• Comparing test scores before and after an intervention

• Determining the percentage of students passing a math exam

Which of the following is a characteristic of quantitative research?

• It focuses on rich, descriptive data

• It requires flexibility in data collection.

• It is deductive and uses structured instruments.

• It emphasizes participant-researcher relationships.

What question best helps a researcher identify a suitable research problem?

• What sources are available online?

• What statistical methods should I use?

• How do I choose a sampling technique?

• What problems around me need solutions?

When choosing a research problem, which of the following questions is most helpful in ensuring relevance and feasibility?

• How can I ensure my study is unique?

• What are the expected results of my research?

• What is the scope of existing studies on this topic?

• Are there available resources and participants for my study?

What is an essential factor to consider when identifying a research topic for practical research?

• The topic must be entirely new and innovative.

• The topic should be controversial to spark interest.

• The topic must align with the researcher’s skills and interests.

• The topic should be broad enough to cover all potential issues.

A student wants to study how financial constraints affect the academic performance of working students. Which question would best guide the formulation of their research problem?

• How does working affect the financial situation of students?

• What are the academic challenges faced by working students?

• How many working students experience financial constraints?

• What strategies do working students use to balance work and studies?