Kids at Work

Underline the sentence from paragraph 5 of “Kids at Work” that supports the inference

that Hine used the emotional impact of his photographs to make a point.

• America can thank a man named Lewis Hine for demonstrating the need for well-enforced child labor laws.

• Hine photographed children as young as three years old working in dangerous conditions in fields, factories, mines, and mills.

• Lewis Hine was a teacher in New York who left his job in 1908 to become a photographer for the newly-formed National Child Labor Committee.

• One of Hine’s most famous photographs showed a young girl looking longingly out the window of the mill where she worked.

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CCSS.RI.7.1

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What is the meaning of the expression followed suit as it is used in the passage “Kids at Work”?

“In 1842, Massachusetts passed a law that limited children’s workdays to ten hours.

Many other states followed suit.” (paragraph 4)

• The states sued to keep the laws from being enforced.

• The states passed similar laws.

• The states paid close attention to the results.

• The states wrote pro-factory laws.

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How did industrialization change the nature of children’s work?

• The workers didn’t learn valuable skills that they

  could use to support themselves independently.

• Technology such as the steam engine and the cotton mill made it possible to make bigger numbers of products in factories instead of one at a time in people’s homes.

• These laws keep minors safe and make sure they

  can get an education.

• In colonial times, even very young children worked right alongside their parents.

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The following question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.

Part A

What point of view do Mama and Papa share with Sophie in “Rocks in My Pocket”?

• They feel that the family should not have sold the piano.

• They feel that acting morally is more important than earning money.

• They feel that Sophie should keep trying to find work legally.

• They feel that the family should not worry about earning money.

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CCSS.RL.5.3

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The following question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.

Part B

How does the author of “Rocks in My Pocket” show that Mama and Papa share the point

of view described in Part A?

• Mama is curious about where Sophie is going in such a rush.

• Papa says Sophie “should not have done a dishonest thing.”

• Mama tells Sophie that they will “make out, somehow.”

• Both sneak extra food to Sophie so she can meet the weight limit.

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CCSS.RL.5.3

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CCSS.RL.7.6

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Why might the National Child Labor Committee have preferred that Sophie work at a movie house instead of a factory?

• because she would face fewer dangers at a movie house

• because she would make more money at a movie house

• because she would still get an education working at a movie house

• because she would need a work permit for the job at a movie house

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Which law described in “Kids at Work” prevents Sophie in “Rocks in My Pocket” from getting a work permit?

• an 1842 Massachusetts law

• a 1903 New York law

• the 1916 federal child labor law

• the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act

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CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RL.6.9

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Which sentence from “Rocks in My Pocket” reflects the idea from “Kids at Work” that child labor was “robbing children of their educations”?

• “Papa’s injury at work meant no money coming in until he recovered.”

• “ ‘I don’t want to quit school, but I must get a job.’ ”

• “She stood in the line trying to look mature.”

• “ ‘You girls think you can fool me, but I’ve seen this trick before.’

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Which character from “Rocks in My Pocket” would have been the best subject for Lewis Hine to photograph?

• Sophie, who gets a job playing piano at a movie house

• Papa, who is injured at his job before the events in the story

• Judith, who tells Sophie about jobs at the coat factory

• Mama, who is forced to sell the family piano

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How might “Rocks in My Pocket” have been different if the Fair Labor Standards Act had been in place?

• The factory owner might not have been able to hire Sophie.

• Sophie might not have had to meet a weight requirement.

• Sophie’s father might not have been injured at work.

• The factory would have had to pay Sophie as much as an adult.

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9