Unknown Word Meanings

Today I had to deal with one mishap after another. I couldn’t find my car keys, I dropped a bowl of soup at lunchtime, and my computer crashed twice.
In this sentence "mishap" means...

• unlucky accident
• event
• unexpected question
• plan

Tags

CCSS.L.9-10.5A

Some animals have impressive longevity. For example, the giant land tortoise can live several hundred years.
In this sentence "longevity" means...

• appearance
• length of life
• habits
• habitats

Tags

CCSS.L.2.4E

CCSS.L.3.4D

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

Since my grandfather retired, he has found a few new avocations. For instance, he now enjoys gardening and chat groups on the Internet.
In this sentence "avocations" means...

• jobs
• vacations
• responsibilities
• hobbies

Tags

CCSS.L.3.4D

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

CCSS.L.9-10.4C

Today was a day of turmoil at work. The phones were constantly ringing, people were running back and forth, and several offices were being painted.
In this sentence "turmoil" means

• discussion
• harmony
• confusion
• organization

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4A

CCSS.L.4.5C

CCSS.L.5.5C

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

Nocturnal creatures, such as bats and owls, have highly developed senses that enable them to function in the dark.
In this sentence "nocturnal" means...

• awake at night
• fat
• ocean living
• angry

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.10

CCSS.RI.4.10

CCSS.RI.5.10

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

I asked the instructor to explain a confusing passage in the textbook. She said, “I wish I could, but it’s obscure to me, too.” 
In this sentence "obscure" means

• obvious
• long
• unclear
• short

Tags

CCSS.L.5.5C

Teachers may overlook it when a student is two minutes late. But they are not going to condone someone’s walking into class a half hour late.
In this sentence "condone" means...

• allow
• color
• notice
• hear

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2F

Teachers should be careful about having adversaries work together; opponents often do not cooperate well. 
In this sentence "adversaries" means...

• people who don't like each other
• people who get along
• people who like homework
• people who are loud

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5C

CCSS.L.5.4A

CCSS.L.5.5C

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B