Figurative Language and Examples of Allusions

Language in which the words mean exactly what they say is...

• figurative

• literal

Language in which the words are meant to be interpreted imaginatively is...

• figurative

• literal

A comparison of two unlike things using LIKE or AS.

• hyperbole

• simile

• personification

• metaphor

A comparison of two unlike things stating that one thing IS the other.

• idiom

• simile

• personification

• metaphor

Giving human characteristics to inanimate objects, ideas, or animals.

• metaphor

• onomatopoeia

• personification

• hyperbole

Repetition of beginning consonant sounds in words that are close together.

• onomatopoeia

• oxymoron

• pun

• alliteration

Outrageous exaggeration made to emphasize a point.

• hyperbole

• simile

• oxymoron

• pun

A word that imitates the sound it represents.

• onomatopoeia

• oxymoron

• pun

• alliteration

A common, often-used saying that isn't meant to be taken literally.

• pun

• idiom

• hyperbole

• oxymoron

A phrase made up of words containing opposite meanings.

• pun

• idiom

• simile

• oxymoron