Cause and Effect Test Structures

"Because, therefore, as a result, so, since, due to" are called signal words to recognize the structure ___________________

• Compare and contrast

• problem and solution

• sequence

• description

• cause and effect

Tags

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

What's the effect ?

Paula overslept.

• As a result, she was late for school.

• As a result, she was very hungry.

• As a result, her dog kept barking.

• Consequently, her parents bought a new car.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.3

CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3

All of the cows got out of the pasture!

What was the cause?

• Due to a truck speeding by.

• Due to the farmer milking his cows.

• Due to the gate being left open.

• Due to a dish falling off the table.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.3

CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3

What was the effect?

Dark clouds appeared menacingly in the sky.

• Therefore, rain began to pour down from the sky.

• Therefore, a chilly wind was blowing.

• Therefore, a cow began to moo loudly.

• Therefore, I got a headache.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.3

CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3

When I woke up, I found that a beautiful, cold blanket of white covered my yard.

What was the cause? (Cause = the reason) (Effect = the result)

• It rained last night!

• A giant chef sneezed flour over my neighborhood!

• It must have snowed while I slept.

• The trees were frosty white too.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.3

CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3

What are possible CAUSES for not doing your homework? (Choose 2)

• You earn a 100% on a test.

• You forgot your backpack with your iPad and work at school.

• You are in trouble with your teacher!

• You were not at school, and you were too sick to do anything.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.3

CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3

It was getting cold in the room, so we turned up the heat. What is the effect? (Cause = the reason) (Effect = the result)

• We turned up the heat.

• It was getting cold in the room.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.3

CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3

It started raining, so I opened my umbrella. What is the cause? (Cause = the reason) (Effect = the result)

• I opened my umbrella

• umbrella

• It started raining

• rain

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.3

CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3

Asher and Grayson are good friends, because __________________________________________.

• Tommy and Matthew

• Tommy and Matthew are good friends

• are good friends

• they have many common interests and hobbies

Tags

CCSS.RL.2.1

CCSS.RL.4.3

CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

Hayden practiced math during summer vacation, therefore, she finds math easy. What is the cause? (Cause = the reason) (Effect = the result)

• she finds math easy

• during summer vacation

• Hayden practiced math during summer vacation

• therefore

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.3

CCSS.RI.4.3

CCSS.RI.5.3

CCSS.RI.6.3

CCSS.RI.7.3