Argument and Argumentative Writing

GOAL

The writer aims to get the reader to agree with him/his perspective.

• Argumentative

• Persuasive

Goal

The writer aims to get the reader to accept his perspective/his side as truth.

• Argumentative

• Persuasive

TECHNIQUE

Relevant reasons and credible data are blended to demonstrate the writer’s argument as true.

• Persuasive

• Argumentative

TECHNIQUE

Opinions are blended with emotional appeals with some facts sprinkled in, all in an attempt to convince the reader that the writer is “right.”

• Persuasive

• Argumentative

ATTITUDE

Writers want to gain another “vote” so they “go after” readers more aggressively. It is personal, passionate, and emotional.

• Argumentative

• Persuasive

ATTITUDE

Writers maintain a tone of fairness and reasonableness. Their attitude is respectful and tactful.

• Persuasive

• Argumentative

VIEWPOINTS PRESENTED

has a single-minded goal— get what the writer wants. It is based on the writer’s personal conviction that his way of thinking is the only sensible one. Consequently, the writer’s viewpoint is typically the only one presented.

• Argumentative

• Persuasive

STARTING POINT

This writing relies on logical reasons that are all substantiated by facts, data, and evidence. The audience agrees with the writer because of the strong logical appeals.

• Persuasive

• Argumentative

STARTING POINT

This writing relies almost solely on opinions and feelings. The writer uses his own passion and/or plays off reader’s emotion to get what he wants. The audience agrees with the writer because of strong emotional appeals.

• Argumentative

• Persuasive

BONUS

I wrote an article telling you that you need to buy a fidget spinner or else you will never be able to concentrate in class again. I will only tell you the importance of getting one and how it will make your school life better.

Will my article be persuasive or argumentative?

• Persuasive

• Argumentative

• Neither

• Both