Organizational Patterns in Writing

What are organizational patterns?

• the way an author organizes a text to get their message across to the reader
• plot development
• sequence of events
• the point of view from which a text is written

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First, take the freeway to Dorman. When you reach Dorman, take the Ronaldine Exit. As you exit, take an immediate right onto Big Sur. Go down two blocks. Then, take a right on Coleman. My house, #3097, will be on the left.What is this passage's organizational structure?

• problem and solution
• sequential order
• compare and contrast
• cause and effect

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Writers let us know what is important in their writing. Words such as: "first," "next," or "last," tell us the order in which events happen. Paragraphs that rely on chronological order use what organizational structure?

• question and answer
• sequential order
• compare and contrast
• cause and effect

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Sharks and dolphins look very similar. They have fins, mouths with teeth, and their skin feels the same. They both live in the ocean. They both also eat smaller fish.  However, they are different in many, many ways. For instance, a dolphin is a mammal (like a human). It breathes air through its blowhole and can drown if it doesn't surface to breathe. A shark doesn't have to surface. It has gills that turn water into oxygen. Also, sharks are not mammals. They are fish. What other differences can you think of between sharks and dolphins?How does this author organize this passage?

• problem and solution
• sequential order
• compare and contrast
• classification

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Which organizational pattern starts at the beginning of a story and goes to the end?

• cause and effect

• problem and solution

• chronological order

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Which is NOT a signal word for chronological order?

• first

• later

• however

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Which pattern would we use if we wanted to discuss how pizza and spaghetti are different and similar?

• chronological order

• cause and effect

• compare and contrast

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CCSS.RI.6.5

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What is the best graphic organizer to use for a compare and contrast organizational pattern?

• timeline

• Venn Diagram

• numbered boxes

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If you read a passage that describes how to resolve a dilemma, what type of organizational pattern is it?

• cause and effect

• problem and solution

• compare and contrast

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If I want to explain why something happens, I should use which type of organizational pattern?

• cause and effect

• compare and contrast

• problem and solution

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CCSS.RI.6.5

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