Decoding Phonics

Read the sentence below; then answer the question that follows.

My family went to the circus last weekend. I liked the clowns the best. They were very funny.

A student makes several miscues when reading these sentences aloud. Which of the following miscues represents an error in decoding consonant blends?

• omitting circus

• pronouncing clowns as clones

• saying bet for best

• shortening funny to fun

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2F

Which of the following sentences contains a pair of italicized words that differ from one another by one phoneme?

• He took off his cap so that he could take a nap.

• She works at a bank that is located near the bank of a river.

• She told him not to buy a ticket because she had already bought one.

• His face looked pale after he carried the pail of water for a mile.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.5C

Which of the following students demonstrates variation in reading development that would require intervention focused on explicit phonics instruction?

• a kindergarten student who can recite the alphabet from memory but has difficulty distinguishing individual phonemes in words

• a first-grade student who can easily decode nonsense words but has limited comprehension of the meaning of text

• a second-grade student who is adept at using context clues to identify words but has difficulty sounding out the letters in unfamiliar words

• a third-grade student who can read most grade-level text fluently but has difficulty with unfamiliar irregular low-frequency words

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4B

CCSS.L.9-10.4B

CCSS.L.K.4B

CCSS.RF.1.3F

A student who has mastered which of the following skills along the phonological awareness continuum is best prepared to begin explicit phonics instruction?

• being aware that a word is made up of one or more phonemes

• being able to separate a word's onset and rime

• being aware that words can be divided into syllables

• being able to segment and blend a word's phonemes

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4B

CCSS.L.9-10.4B

CCSS.L.K.4B

CCSS.RF.1.3F

Which of the following sets of words would be most effective use when introducing students to the concept of structural analysis?

• late, great, wait, eight

• afraid, obtain, explain, remain

• swim, swims, swam. swum

• pretest, retest, tested, testing

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4B

CCSS.L.9-10.4B

CCSS.L.K.4B

CCSS.RF.1.3F

A second-grade teacher has students pull two single-syllable nouns from a hat (i.e.: bulb, light) and asks them to form words by putting the words together (i.e.: lightbulb). Students then draw pictures to illustrate their new words and write short stories using the new words. This activity is likely to be most effective for helping students:

• Use visualization as a reading comprehension strategy

• Apply knowledge of phonics generalizations

• Use context clues to identify unfamiliar words

• Understand the concept of compound words

Tags

CCSS.L.1.5A

CCSS.L.1.5B

CCSS.L.K.5A

The following sentence is missing several words.

___(1)___ unusual ___(2) ___ of spices ___(3) ___ the soup an ___(4) ___ flavor.

A word with the suffix -tion would best fit in which of the blanks in the sentence?

• (1)

• (2)

• (3)

• (4)

Tags

CCSS.L.2.4B

CCSS.L.2.4C

CCSS.L.3.2E

Which of the following principles is best illustrated by the words watched, wanted, and warned?

• Spelling is often the best predictor of the pronunciation of a suffix

• Open syllables are usually pronounced with a long vowel sound

• The spelling of a suffix is often more reliable that its pronunciation

• The second letter of a consonant blend is usually pronounced as the onset of the following syllable.

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.3E

CCSS.RF.2.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

The words 'enjoyable,' 'maneuverable,' 'corruptible,' and 'convertible' best illustrate which of the following principles?

• The spelling of a suffix can vary depending on its root word.

• The accented syllable of a root word can shift when certain suffixes are added to it.

• The addition of a suffix can alter the spelling of its root word.

• The pronunciation of a suffix can change when added to certain root words.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4B

CCSS.L.9-10.4B

CCSS.L.K.4B

CCSS.RF.1.3F