Context and Text Meaning

Read the following sentence and identify the meaning of the word "gregarious" using context clues: "Unlike his gregarious sister, who loved social gatherings, Mark preferred to stay home and read."

• Shy

• Sociable

• Quiet

• Reserved

Answer explanation

The word 'gregarious' in the sentence is contrasted with Mark's preference to stay home, indicating that it means sociable, as his sister loves social gatherings.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Provide an example to clarify the meaning of the word "benevolent."

• A benevolent person donates money to charity.

• A benevolent person ignores others in need.

• A benevolent person is always angry.

• A benevolent person is selfish.

Answer explanation

A benevolent person donates money to charity because being benevolent means showing kindness and generosity towards others in need.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the controlling idea in the following text: "Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It helps to improve cardiovascular fitness, strengthen muscles, and boost mental well-being."

• Exercise improves cardiovascular fitness.

• Exercise strengthens muscles.

• Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.

• Exercise boosts mental well-being.

Answer explanation

The controlling idea in the text is that 'Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.' This statement encompasses the importance of exercise for overall well-being.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Read the following sentence and identify the meaning of the word "altruistic" using context clues: "Her altruistic nature was evident when she spent her weekends volunteering at the local shelter."

• Selfish

• Generous

• Indifferent

• Lazy

Answer explanation

The word 'altruistic' in the sentence indicates a generous nature, as the person is volunteering at a local shelter, showing selflessness and concern for others.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Provide an example to clarify the meaning of the word "frugal."

• A frugal person spends money on luxury items.

• A frugal person saves money by using coupons.

• A frugal person wastes resources.

• A frugal person is careless with finances.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is: A frugal person saves money by using coupons. This example illustrates the meaning of being frugal by emphasizing the practice of saving money through coupon usage.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Analyze the structural element of the following informational text: "The report starts with a brief overview of the issue, followed by a detailed analysis of the data collected, and ends with recommendations for future actions."

• Descriptive structure

• Sequential structure

• Analytical structure

• Argumentative structure

Answer explanation

The structural element of the text involves a detailed analysis of data, indicating an analytical structure.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the controlling idea in the following text: "Eating a balanced diet is crucial for overall health. It provides the necessary nutrients, helps maintain a healthy weight, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases."

• A balanced diet provides necessary nutrients.

• A balanced diet helps maintain a healthy weight.

• Eating a balanced diet is crucial for overall health.

• A balanced diet reduces the risk of chronic diseases.

Answer explanation

The controlling idea in the text is that eating a balanced diet is crucial for overall health, as it provides necessary nutrients, helps maintain a healthy weight, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Read the following sentence and identify the meaning of the word "meticulous" using context clues: "Her meticulous attention to detail ensured that every project she worked on was flawless."

• Careless

• Detailed

• Hasty

• Lazy

Answer explanation

The word 'meticulous' in the sentence means detailed because it describes the person's careful attention to every detail, ensuring flawlessness in their work.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Provide an example to clarify the meaning of the word "tenacious."

• A tenacious person gives up easily.

• A tenacious person is persistent in achieving goals.

• A tenacious person is indifferent to challenges.

• A tenacious person avoids difficult tasks.

Answer explanation

A tenacious person is persistent in achieving goals because they show determination and perseverance in the face of challenges.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Read the following sentence and identify the meaning of the word "resilient" using context clues: "Despite facing numerous setbacks, her resilient spirit kept her moving forward."

• Fragile

• Strong

• Weak

• Indifferent

Answer explanation

The word 'resilient' in the sentence means strong because it describes her spirit as being able to bounce back despite setbacks, indicating strength.