Modals and Semi-Modals

Harry could be in the library.

I may travel abroad next year.

We might go to the cinema tonight.

You must be tired. You've been exercising all morning.

You can't be hungry. You just had lunch.

• ability

• advice and suggestions

• possibility and certainty

My grandad can speak seven languages.

Karen could run very fast when she was at school.

Francis was able to go mountain climbing at the weekend.

• ability

• advice and suggestions

• possibility and certainty

You should eat more fruits and vegetables.

We shouldn't spend so much money on magazines.

You ought to make an appointment to see the doctor.

• ability

• advice and suggestions

• possibility and certainty

Is it OK, if I borrow your pencil for a minute?

__________ I borrow your pencil for a minute?

• Should

• Can

• Am I able

I'm certain he's in the park because his football boots aren't here.

His football boots aren't here so he ___________ in the park.

• must be

• can't be

• might be

You are able to join the photography club.

You ___________ join the photography club.

• must

• can

• mustn't

You ought not to go swimming today.

You ___________ go swimming today.

• mustn't

• aren't able to

• shouldn't

He was able to play the piano very well when he was younger.

When he was younger, he ___________ play the piano very well.

• wasn't able

• can

• could

It's possible that he will have an art exhibition next spring.

He ___________ have an art exhibition next spring.

• should

• must

• may

I think it's a good idea for you to go outside more.

You ___________ go outside more.

• might

• must

• ought to