Topic Sentences and Concluding Sentences

Study the sample paragraph below and answer the questions.

There are many reasons why people move. First of all, some people move to find better jobs or to advance their careers. There are more opportunities in bigger cities, so people may have the chance to be more successful in their jobs. Others are attracted to places with better weather. If you’re living in a place with low temperatures in summer, it is a good idea to think about a change in your environment. Still others want to move to a place with less crime. This is because cities with higher crime rates pose a threat to its residents. Finally, people often want to move to a place with a lower cost of living. Life in big cities is generally more expensive than it is in smaller cities. To sum up, every year, millions of people move to new places due to various reasons.

What is the topic sentence?

• There are many reasons why people move.

• First of all, some people move to find better jobs or to advance their

  careers.

• If you’re living in a place with low temperatures in

  summer, it is a good idea to think about a change in your environment.

• To sum up, every year, millions of people move to new places due to various reasons.

Study the sample paragraph below and answer the questions.

There are many reasons why people move. First of all, some people move to find better jobs or to advance their careers. There are more opportunities in bigger cities, so people may have the chance to be more successful in their jobs. Others are attracted to places with better weather. If you’re living in a place with low temperatures in summer, it is a good idea to think about a change in your environment. Still others want to move to a place with less crime. This is because cities with higher crime rates pose a threat to its residents. Finally, people often want to move to a place with a lower cost of living. Life in big cities is generally more expensive than it is in smaller cities. To sum up, every year, millions of people move to new places due to various reasons.

What is the concluding sentence?

• There are many reasons why people move.

• First of all, some people move to find better jobs or to advance their

  careers.

• If you’re living in a place with low temperatures in

  summer, it is a good idea to think about a change in your environment.

• To sum up, every year, millions of people move to new places due to various reasons.

• Finally, people often want to move to a place with a lower cost of living.

Study the sample paragraph below and answer the questions.

Today, phones can do a lot more than just make and receive calls. Most phones come with cameras that take color pictures. Many also have video cameras to record live-action events. You can also use a phone to check your email, surf the Internet, or set reminders for important events with a special alarm clock. Many mobile phones have calculators for solving math problems and fun games to play if you are bored. With all of these new features, it is hard to imagine a world without mobile phones.

What is the concluding sentence?

• Today, phones can do a lot more than just make and receive calls.

• Most phones come with cameras that take color pictures. Many also have video cameras to record live-action events.

• Many also have video cameras to record live-action events.

• Many mobile phones have calculators for solving math problems and fun games to play if you are bored.

• With all of these new features, it is hard to imagine a world without mobile phones.

Study the sample paragraph below and answer the questions.

Today, phones can do a lot more than just make and receive calls. Most phones come with cameras that take color pictures. Many also have video cameras to record live-action events. You can also use a phone to check your email, surf the Internet, or set reminders for important events with a special alarm clock. Many mobile phones have calculators for solving math problems and fun games to play if you are bored. With all of these new features, it is hard to imagine a world without mobile phones.

What is the topic sentence?

• Today, phones can do a lot more than just make and receive calls.

• Most phones come with cameras that take color pictures. Many also have video cameras to record live-action events.

• Many also have video cameras to record live-action events.

• Many mobile phones have calculators for solving math problems and fun games to play if you are bored.

• With all of these new features, it is hard to imagine a world without mobile phones.

Study the sample paragraph below and answer the questions.

For thousands of years, garlic has had many uses. The Romans gave garlic to their slaves for strength and to their soldiers for courage. During the Middle Ages, some people used garlic to keep witches away. In the eighteenth century, garlic was used to cure diseases. Even today, some people believe that eating garlic can prevent colds. In brief, garlic has a long history as a plant with many uses.

What is the topic sentence?

• For thousands of years, garlic has had many uses.

• The Romans gave garlic to their slaves for strength and to their soldiers for courage.

• In the eighteenth century, garlic was used to cure diseases.

• Even today, some people believe that eating garlic can prevent colds.

• In brief, garlic has a long history as a plant with many uses.

Study the sample paragraph below and answer the questions.

For thousands of years, garlic has had many uses. The Romans gave garlic to their slaves for strength and to their soldiers for courage. During the Middle Ages, some people used garlic to keep witches away. In the eighteenth century, garlic was used to cure diseases. Even today, some people believe that eating garlic can prevent colds. In brief, garlic has a long history as a plant with many uses.

What is the concluding sentence?

• For thousands of years, garlic has had many uses.

• The Romans gave garlic to their slaves for strength and to their soldiers for courage.

• In the eighteenth century, garlic was used to cure diseases.

• Even today, some people believe that eating garlic can prevent colds.

• In brief, garlic has a long history as a plant with many uses.

Study the sample paragraph below and answer the questions.

Firefighters do a very important job. First of all, they put out fires in people’s homes and workplaces. Thus, they

keep people and property safe from fire. Also, they respond to emergency calls. The calls may be about dangerous situations such as car accidents or heart attacks. What’s more, many firefighters are EMTs (Emergency Medical Technician) and many firefighters are fully qualified and licensed paramedics. Hence, they can help people with many kinds of medical emergencies. In brief, every community needs firefighters because of these reasons.

What is the topic sentence?

• Firefighters do a very important job.

• The calls may be about dangerous situations such as car accidents or heart attacks.

• What’s more, many firefighters are EMTs (Emergency Medical Technician) and many firefighters are fully qualified and licensed paramedics.

• Hence, they can help people with many kinds of medical emergencies.

• In brief, every community needs firefighters because of these reasons.

Study the sample paragraph below and answer the questions.

Firefighters do a very important job. First of all, they put out fires in people’s homes and workplaces. Thus, they

keep people and property safe from fire. Also, they respond to emergency calls. The calls may be about dangerous situations such as car accidents or heart attacks. What’s more, many firefighters are EMTs (Emergency Medical Technician) and many firefighters are fully qualified and licensed paramedics. Hence, they can help people with many kinds of medical emergencies. In brief, every community needs firefighters because of these reasons.

How many supporting sentences are there?

• 2

• 3

• 4

• 5

• 6

Study the sample paragraph below and answer the questions.

It is easy to annoy a roommate. One way is to make a lot of noise. For example, while your roommate is sleeping or trying to study, turn the T.V. or music slightly louder than it needs to be. Do this especially when your roommate is sleeping or studying. Another way is to leave a mess on the floor. Drop your clothes and shoes everywhere or try leaving small things like candy wrappers, pop cans, or receipts on the floor. Finally, eat smelly good in the room. This will make your room smell bad. In addition, when you finish, put the dirty dishes on the floor, too. They will attract flies, ants, and other bugs, which will gross your roommate out. To conclude, if you follow this advice, you will surely drive your roommate crazy.

What is the topic sentence?

• It is easy to annoy a roommate.

• Drop your clothes and shoes everywhere or try leaving small things like candy wrappers, pop cans, or receipts on the floor.

• To conclude, if you follow this advice, you will surely drive your roommate crazy.

• This will make your room smell bad.

Write a concluding sentence for the paragraph below.

There are many reasons why I like wearing a uniform to school. First of all, it saves time. Thanks to the uniform, I do not have to spend time picking out my clothes every morning. Secondly, wearing a uniform also saves money. It is cheaper to purchase a few uniforms than go out and buy lots of school clothes. In addition, I do not have the pressure of keeping up with the latest styles. Uniform keeps me from the stress of watching what others are wearing all the time. Most importantly, wearing a school uniform gives me a sense that I belong to a place which is my school. I really think it adds to the feeling of school spirit and community. __________________________