Earth Science Benchmark Review

As the ocean becomes more acidic, the pH of the water

• increases

• decreases

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

True of False: The temperature of the ocean water decreases as the depth of the water increases.

• True

• False

Where are coral reefs found?

• Polar waters

• temperate, mid-latitude waters

• tropical waters

• only near volcanos

Coral reefs are intricately shaped rocklike structures that are formed as a result of

• volcanic activity that is common in tropical marine environments

• the gradual accumulation and fusion of skeletons of bony fish

• the secretion of calcium carbonate by tiny marine animals

• minerals that are washed from land ecosystems and build up

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Which of the following is a threat to coral reefs?

• oil spills

• sewage

• pesticides

• all of the above

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Why doesn’t photosynthesis occur in deep ocean water?

• The water temperature is too cold

• There is no sunlight

• There are not enough nutrients

• The salinity level of the water is too high

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

When corals turn white due to algae leaving it is know as

• whiteout.

• coral bleaching.

• algal disease.

• coral death.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?

• Puerto Rico

• Florida

• Indonisia

• Australia

Coral reefs are endangered by

• climate change

• overfishing

• pollution

• all of the above

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

What causes coral bleaching?

• oil spills

• warmer water temperatures

• overfishing

• red tide

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS2-4