Cellular Energy and ATP

What are the three components that make up ATP?

• Adenine, ribose sugar, and 2 phosphate groups

• Adenine, glucose, and 3 phosphate groups

• Adenine, ribose sugar, and 3 phosphate groups

• Glucose, ribose sugar, and 3 phosphate groups

What happens when the third phosphate is removed from ATP?

• ATP is converted into ADP, releasing energy

• ATP is converted into glucose, releasing energy

• ATP becomes more stable and stores more energy

• ATP is converted into ribose sugar, releasing energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

In the ATP/ADP cycle, Which of the following results in the storage of energy?

• The breaking of the bond between the 5-carbon sugar and the 1st phosphate group

• The addition of a phosphate group

• The removal of a phosphate group

• The addition of glucose 

ADP has how many phosphate molecules?

• 1

• 3

• 4

• 2

Which structures shown in the Figure make up the ADP molecule?

• A and B

• A, B and C

• A, B, C, and D

• C and D

We know the energy to make ATP comes from glucose. Where does glucose come from?

• plants and algae

• mammals

• animals

• bacteria

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What do cells use to carry chemical energy for their functions?

• Proteins

• ATP

• Glucose

• Lipids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What is ATP converted into after energy release?

• ADP

• Glucose

• Amino acids

• Fatty acids

Which type of molecule yields the most ATP when broken down?

• Proteins

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Nucleic acids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What is the molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules to cell processes?

• Chlorophyll

• Glucose

• ATP

• Enzymes

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7