Mesopotamia

What is the significance of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the development of early scientific thought in Mesopotamia?

• They provided water for irrigation, leading to agricultural advancements.

• They were used for transportation, leading to trade and cultural exchange.

• They were sources of inspiration for early scientific theories about the natural world.

• All of the above.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-1

Which ancient Mesopotamian invention is considered a significant contribution to the field of astronomy?

• The wheel

• The sundial

• The plow

• The sailboat

How did the Mesopotamians use mathematics in their scientific practices?

• For architectural design and construction

• For astronomical calculations and calendar development

• For trade and economic transactions

• All of the above

What was the primary purpose of ziggurats in Mesopotamian science?

• To serve as astronomical observatories

• To function as religious temples

• To act as storage facilities for scientific records

• To provide shelter during floods

Which of the following scientific concepts was first developed by the Mesopotamians?

• The concept of zero

• The Pythagorean theorem

• The division of the circle into 360 degrees

• The heliocentric model of the solar system

What role did cuneiform writing play in the scientific advancements of Mesopotamia?

• It allowed for the recording and transmission of scientific knowledge.

• It was used primarily for religious texts and had little scientific use.

• It was a tool for artistic expression rather than scientific documentation.

• It was used exclusively for trade and economic records.

How did Mesopotamian medicine contribute to the field of science?

• By developing surgical techniques and medical instruments

• By creating a comprehensive pharmacopoeia of medicinal plants

• By establishing the first hospitals

• All of the above

What was the Mesopotamian approach to understanding natural phenomena?

• They relied solely on religious explanations.

• They used a combination of observation and religious beliefs.

• They developed a purely empirical scientific method.

• They ignored natural phenomena in favor of supernatural explanations.

Which Mesopotamian city was known for its significant contributions to science and mathematics?

• Babylon

• Uruk

• Nineveh

• Eridu

What was the significance of the Mesopotamian base-60 number system in science?

• It was used for timekeeping and the division of hours and minutes.

• It was primarily used for artistic purposes.

• It had no significant impact on scientific practices.

• It was only used for religious rituals.