Earth Science Cast Review

Rainwater washing away sediment on a hillside is primarily an interaction between which of Earth’s spheres?

• Biosphere and hydrosphere

• Atmosphere and biosphere

• Geosphere and atmosphere

• Hydrosphere and geosphere

How can you determine which way a river is flowing on a topographic map?

• It flows parallel to the curves on the map

• It flows perpendicular to the curves on the map

• It flows from lines that are closer together to lines that farther apart

• It flows from lines that are farther apart to lines that are closer

Which of these events is an example of how the water cycle includes interactions with the biosphere?

• Rainwater falls on a grassy slope

• Strong waves wash away sand at a beach

• Ocean water evaporates and forms clouds

• Sediment on a mountainside is washed away.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Sedimentary rock can be classified into two major groups: clastic and chemical. From which of these do chemical sedimentary rocks most likely originate?

• Lakes and oceans rich in dissolved elements

• Chemically pure water carrying silt and sand

• Sand blowing and being deposited in a desert environment

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The rock cycle is a system with inputs and outputs. Which of these is an OUTPUT of a rock cycle process?

• Erosion of igneous rock

• Melting of metamorphic rock

• Newly formed metamorphic rock

• Heat that melts igneous rock

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

The rock cycle is a system with inputs and outputs. Which of these is a rock cycle process?

• Heat meting an existing igneous rock

• Erosion of a metamorphic rock

• Newly formed sedimentary rock

• Sediment formed from weathering

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Earth’s mantle involves a process of slowly moving, molten rock. The following statements describe the energy that drives this process. Which one is NOT true?

• The sun’s energy provides much of the thermal energy inside the Earth.

• Most of the thermal energy in Earth’s interior is energy left over from Earth’s formation and energy from radioactive decay

• A primary source of the energy is radioactive decay in the mantle.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Kali listed important sources of energy in the Earth system. Which item does not belong in Kali’s list? Choose the correct answer.

• water

• the sun

• radioactive decay

• collisional heating

What is the process that causes hot materials within Earth to move toward the surface?

• rotation

• convection

• continental drift

• magnetic reversal

Which of these are a qualities of a

mineral?

• organic, with characteristic physical

  properties

• inorganic, with characteristic physical

  properties

• organic, with characteristic chemical

  properties

• inorganic, with characteristic chemical

  properties