Human Impact on Watersheds

Fertilizer can seep through the ground to reach groundwater, what effect can it have?

• Fertilizer can cause groundwater to reverse flow

• Fertilizer can cause groundwater to freeze

• Fertilizer can cause groundwater to become undrinkable

• It will seep into the school

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

The use of pesticides and fertilizers is carefully monitored because of the effect they can have on the environment. Which of the following is a possible negative effect of the use of these chemical on the environment?

• Runoff carries these chemicals into lakes and streams.

• Theses chemicals cannot be purchased in large bulk.

• 
  These chemicals are expensive to produce.
  

• Storage space for these chemicals is limited.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

If a homeowner dumps paint into the yard, the paint will ________________________.

• stay on the surface and cause no problems

• sink into the ground a cause no problems

• contaminate groundwater and surface water

• contaminate the air when it evaporates

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-3

Runoff from agricultural land carries chemicals from fertilizers that collect in a lake. The buildup of chemicals can eventually cause--

• aquatic life, such as fish and turtles, to die from lack of oxygen

• excess water to fill the aquifer

• river tributaries to reroute, changing the flow of waterways

• rainfall levels to drop

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Overflow during a heavy rainstorm from a wastewater treatment plant would result in –

• polluted runoff into nearby ponds.

• flooding in the local aquifer.

• weakened housing foundations.

• over-treated drinking water.

The movement of colored water through the gravel best models —

• condensation of water vapor

• surface runoff of precipitation

• conservation of water

• pollution of groundwater

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

When fertilizers enter surface water, they cause problems in 
the watershed by -

• increasing the amount of nutrients available to fish in lakes and streams.

• 
  clogging narrow streams and preventing water from flowing properly.

• raising the water level in nearby rivers to levels leading to flooding.

• causing rapid algal growth that decrease oxygen levels and choke aquatic life.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Pollutants from a highway enter a stream or creek and travel to a river. River water tested with the pollutant found is called  

• point source pollution
  Available space for crops

• nonpoint source pollution.

• eutrophic pollution

• riparian pollution

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

If gasoline or oil or trash goes into a storm drain in the street, it goes directly...

• to the sewage treatment plant

• into the stream

• to groundwater

• none of the above

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

___________________ washes agricultural wastes, including animal wastes, fertilizers, and pesticides, into bodies of water, causing algae to grow.

• Runoff

• Peak flow

• Groundwater

• Municipal sewage

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4