Cell Quiz #1 Review 2025

In biology class, Zach observes cells. Each cell has a structure that separates the inside of the cell from the environment. Which structure is Zach observing?

• nucleus

• cytoskeleton

• cell membrane

• genetic material

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Liver cells require a great deal of energy, so which cell organelles would you expect to appear in large numbers?

• nuclei

• mitochondria

• chloroplasts

• vacuoles

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What evidence exists in the diagram to explain that it is a plant cell and not an animal cell?

• the nucleus

• the cell wall

• the ribosomes

• the mitochondrion

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The brain is responsible for controlling all of the functions within the human body. What organelle in the cell would compare to the brain in the body?

• cell membrane

• cytoplasm

• nucleus

• cell wall

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is represented by letter B? (Refer to the diagram of Cell 1 and Cell 2 with labeled organelles A-L)

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Lysosome

• Chloroplast

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

A scientist is studying a newly discovered single-celled organism. It has a cell wall, ribosomes, and DNA, but no nucleus. Based on the Venn diagram, which cell type does it most likely belong to?

• Cell A

• Cell B

• Cannot be determined

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Each organelle has a function that can be compared to a real world example. (Lysosomes as a recycling center for example) Identify which of the following example is a correct analogy.

• The Nucleus is like a restaurant door, allowing customers in and out.

• Ribosomes are like taxis because they transport molecules and nutrients to the rest of the cell.

• Mitochondria are like factories because they produce the energy needed to run the cell.

• Cytoplasm is like Air Traffic Control at an airport because they control all the operations of a cell.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Juana created a table of cell organelles and their functions, but she made two mistakes. Which two organelles in her table are listed with incorrect functions?

• Cell Membrane

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Cytoplasm

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

In what way could two eukaryotic cells be different from each other?

• One eukaryotic cell could have cytoplasm while another does not

• One eukaryotic cell could have a cell membrane while another does not

• Two eukaryotic cells could differ in the number and types of organelles they contain

• Two eukaryotic cells could differ in the number and types of prokaryotes they contain

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following statements describes the relationship between the cytoplasm and the nucleus?

• The nucleus is filled with cytoplasm.

• The cytoplasm controls the nucleus.

• The nucleus is surrounded by the cytoplasm.

• The nucleus and cytoplasm work together to produce energy.