Scientific Theories and Laws Review

A set of principles that explains and predicts a phenomena is called a _____. 

• scientific law

• scientific method

• scientific theory

• scientific instructor

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Scientists create both scientific theories and scientific laws as they make observations and conduct experiments about the natural world. Which of the following statements most accurately compares the difference between scientific theories and scientific laws?

• Scientific laws are based on evidence, while scientific theories are not.

• Scientific theories involve only biology, while laws involve all types of science.

• Scientific theories involve mathematical equations, while scientific laws are based on observations.

• Scientific theories are ideas that explain natural events, while scientific laws more reliably predict natural events.

Which of these can change when new evidence is presented?

• theory

• law

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Which of these explain how a natural phenomenon works or happens?

• theory

• law

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A scientific ____________ is a statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature.

• law

• theory

• method

• variable

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A rule that describes a repeatable pattern in nature

• scientific law

• scientific inquiry

• scientific theory

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Which of these describes a natural phenomenon or relationship that always occurs under specific conditions

• theory

• law

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Match the following

• Scientific Theory

• a Proven Statement

• Scientific Las

• Gathered and Tested Data

• Empirical Evidence

• a well-tested explanation

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Scientific theories can be tested.

• True

• False

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Scientific theories are based on

• general assumptions of how systems work.

• mathematical principles that can be proven true.

• large amounts of data collected over time.

• observations from within only one scientific discipline.

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