Predict how a change in one part of an ecosystem can affect the entire system.

A change in one part can lead to a chain reaction affecting the whole system

A change in one part of an ecosystem will have no effect on the rest

A change in one part will only affect that specific part

A change in one part will improve the entire ecosystem

Analyze how human activities can impact natural resources.

Human activities can deplete natural resources and cause pollution

Human activities can only positively impact natural resources

Human activities have no impact on natural resources

Human activities can only negatively impact natural resources

How do weather patterns affect ecosystems?

They determine the types of plants and animals that can live there

They have no effect on ecosystems

They only affect human activities

They only affect the water cycle

Why are liquids sometimes used in a thermometer?

because most liquids expand when heated and contract when cooled

because most liquids condense when heated and evaporate when cooled

because most liquids melt when heated and freeze when cooled

because most liquids contract when heated and expand when cooled

On a June day, a warm, moist air mass slowly passes over a colder air mass in North Carolina. What will most likely happen next?

Atmospheric pressure will rise.

Which best describes how the Gulf Stream affects the areas along the coast of North Carolina?

It causes land temperatures along the coast to be milder in the winter.

It causes winds to move from north to south during the winter.

It causes winds to move from north to south during the summer.

It causes land temperatures along the coast to be colder in the winter.

What would most likely result if all plants in an area were destroyed?

Consumer populations would decrease because plants provide them with energy.

Consumer populations would increase because more sunlight would reach the ground.

Decomposer populations would increase because more sunlight would reach the ground.

Consumer populations would decrease because plants provide them with water.

What would most likely happen if all of the decomposers in an ecosystem were removed?

The plants in the ecosystem would eventually die because of a lack of nutrients in the soil.

The animals in the ecosystem would die because of the spread of disease.

The plants in the ecosystem would begin to die out because of a decrease in available water.

The animals in the ecosystem would eat other types of food because of a decrease in producers.

A food chain in an ecosystem includes blackberry bushes, deer, and wolves. Deer eat blackberries. Wolves eat deer. If the population of wolves decreases, how will this affect the population of blackberry bushes?

It will decrease because there will be more deer.

It will decrease because there will be fewer deer.

It will increase because there will be fewer deer.

It will increase because there will be more deer.

Some people have a “hitchhiker’s” thumb that allows them to bend their thumbs more than other people. How do these people most likely get this trait?

They inherit it from their parents.

They get it as a result of an illness.

They get it as a result of their jobs.

Which statement best describes the relationship between the nervous system and the muscular system?

The nervous system controls the muscular system.

The muscular system controls the nervous system.

The nervous system provides nutrients and oxygen for the muscular system.

The muscular system provides nutrients and oxygen for the nervous system.

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

It absorbs light energy for photosynthesis

It transports water within the plant

It provides structural support to the plant

It stores energy in the form of glucose

Which of the following best describes the process of evaporation?

The change of a liquid into a gas

The change of a solid into a liquid

The change of a gas into a liquid

The change of a liquid into a solid

How does deforestation affect the carbon cycle?

It increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere

It decreases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere

It has no effect on the carbon cycle

It increases oxygen levels in the atmosphere

What is the primary function of the roots in a plant?

To absorb water and nutrients from the soil

To produce food through photosynthesis

To support the plant above ground

To transport nutrients to the leaves

Science EOG

Quiz

•

Science

•

5th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

•

NGSS

MS-LS2-1, MS-LS2-3, MS-ESS2-4

+16

Standards-aligned

Lisa Thompson

FREE Resource

25 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 5 pts

What causes a wagon to speed up when going down a hill?

gravity

friction

air pressure

mass

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 5 pts

How do plants return water back into the environment?

by evaporation

by condensation

by runoff

by transpiration

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 5 pts

Water droplets forming on the outside of a cold glass of water on a hot, summer day is an example of which part of the water cycle?

condensation

evaporation

precipitation

transpiration

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 5 pts

After lake water flows through a dam, which processes are most responsible for helping replace the water in the lake?

precipitation and runoff

transpiration and condensation

condensation and runoff

transpiration and precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems?

The Moon

The Sun

Wind

Water

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Explain how energy is transferred in a food web.

Energy is transferred from producers to consumers and then to decomposers

Energy is transferred from decomposers to producers and then to consumers

Energy is transferred from consumers to producers and then to decomposers

Energy is transferred from decomposers to consumers and then to producers

Tags

DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Design an experiment to investigate the effect of sunlight on plant growth.

Place plants in different amounts of sunlight and measure their growth over time

Place plants in the same amount of sunlight and measure their growth over time

Place plants in the dark and measure their growth over time

Place plants in water and measure their growth over time

Tags

DOK Level 4: Extended Thinking

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Science EOG

25 questions

What causes a wagon to speed up when going down a hill?

How do plants return water back into the environment?

Water droplets forming on the outside of a cold glass of water on a hot, summer day is an example of which part of the water cycle?

After lake water flows through a dam, which processes are most responsible for helping replace the water in the lake?

What is the primary source of energy for most ecosystems?

Explain how energy is transferred in a food web.

Design an experiment to investigate the effect of sunlight on plant growth.

Predict how a change in one part of an ecosystem can affect the entire system.

Which of the following is an example of a producer in an ecosystem?

Analyze how human activities can impact natural resources.

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