NC Science EOG Review

Which allows scientists to investigate what Earth’s climate was like over the past 740,000 years?

• volcanic deposits

• fossils

• faults

• ice cores

Which best describes uniformitarianism?

• The time it takes for erosion to occur has changed since Earth first formed.

• The movement of the continents no longer occurs because of changes in ocean currents.

• The processes that shape the Earth continue as they have since the Earth formed.

• The formation of rock layers has slowed because humans have altered the environment.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

If a bat, an alligator, and a bird evolved from a common ancestor, what most likely can be concluded?

• They have similar anatomical structures.

• They live in the same part of the world.

• They are in the same biological classification.

• They are able to survive changes in their environments.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Recent changes in species can be found in the upper layers of rock. This provides a link between which two scientific ideas?

• cell theory and the theory of evolution

• the periodic nature of the elements and cell theory

• the theory of evolution and the Law of Superposition

• the Law of Superposition and the periodic nature of the elements

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NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Which statement supports the theory of evolution?

• All living cells come from previous cells.

• All plants and animals have DNA.

• Matter cannot be created or destroyed during chemical reactions.

• Fossils provide evidence that vertebrates share a common ancestor.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Which example BEST represents an interconnection between an aquatic food web and a terrestrial food web?

• Fish eat insects that land on the surface of a pond.

• Snakes eat bird eggs.

• Bats eat mosquitos.

• Mountain lions catch and eat deer.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

What is one way the government of the United States attempts to reduce pollution in the oceans?

• create new desalination plants

• discontinue sewage treatment programs

• increase oil and gasoline production

• enforce laws limiting trash dumping

The population density of marine life is denser along the shorelines of the ocean than farther out in the deep waters of the ocean.  Which statement provides the BEST reason for this situation?

• Ocean currents prevent many smaller marine organisms from living in deep water.

• The shallow waters have fewer predators.

• Coastal waters are less polluted than the deeper waters of the ocean.

• There are more nutrients in shallow waters.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which is an example of a physical change?

• boiling

• burning

• rotting

• rusting

A scientist has a hypothesis that a large volcanic eruption caused a change in global temperature. Which information gained from ice cores is MOST useful in supporting the scientist's hypothesis?

• levels of dissolved oxygen

• identities of trace metals

• estimates of natural radioactivity

• amounts of atmospheric dust

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5