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How can you use different methods of thermal energy transfer to bake a lasagna? What evidence to support your claim?

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On a hot day, you may see an animal spread out on the ground on their belly to cool off. Which method of energy transfer are they most utilizing to cool off?

• conduction

• convection

• radiation

Conduction, convection, and radiation affect weather on Earth. Explain how this occurs by using your knowledge of thermal energy transfer to complete the statements.

The sun transfers energy to Earth’s surface by ​ (a)   . Air touching Earth’s surface will transfer energy to or from Earth’s surface by ​ (b)   . The air then moves due to changes in density. This movement of air transfers thermal energy through the atmosphere by ​ (c)   .The movement of the air can cause changes in weather.

• convection

• conduction

• radiation

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James is investigating the various methods of thermal energy transfer. Which types of thermal energy transfer require contact between particles of two different temperatures?

• conduction and radiation

• convection and radiation

• conduction and convection

• conduction, convection, and radiation

• None

A student is investigating and analyzing the energy flow through a system in which a dog is lying with its belly on the cool ground in the shade. What type of thermal energy transfer is occurring?

• kinetic

• radiation

• convection

• conduction

• nuclear

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NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Elizabeth is investigating and explaining how energy flows through various systems. Write the letter of each response in the correct column to identify the type of transfer.

Groups:

(a) Conduction

,

(b) Convection

,

(c) Radiation

• the movement of warm air in a room

• hot air balloon rising in the sky

• heat from the sun warming your face

• holding an ice cube in your hand

• microwave heating food

• air conditioner in a room

• touching a hot mug of cocoa

• heat given off from an electric heater

• using a metal spoon in a hot pot

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NGSS.MS-PS3-4

A storm that contains high winds, freezing temperatures, low visibility and usually a whole lot of snow as precipitation

• Flood

• Blizzard

• Wildfire

• Severe Storm

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

• Usually the result of human negligence, but can also be caused by lightning
• Created by a weakness in the Earth's crust.  Magma rises up from mantle
• Storm surge causes massive flooding.  Wind damage causes structural damage to homes and businesses
• High winds cause destruction to everything in its path.

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What is the primary method of heat transfer from the Sun to the Earth?

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• Evaporation

Which of the following processes involves the transfer of heat through direct contact between molecules?

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• Evaporation