Weather and Climates

Which of the following best describes the difference between weather and climate?

• Weather happens in your state, and climate happens in your country.

• Weather includes the wind and rainfall, whereas climate only describes the temperature.

• Weather can be predicted but climate cannot.

• Weather describes conditions such as wind and rain at a particular time, whereas climate describes typical seasonal conditions.

Which one of the following factors does NOT influence climate?

• ocean currents

• the Sun's energy

• global wind patterns

• soil composition

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How do ocean currents affect climates around the world? (Select all that apply)

• Ocean water moves in currents that transfers energy, which can affect climates.

• Oceans regulate the temperatures of coastal regions, keeping the regions mild.

• Ocean water heats and cools much more quickly than land temperatures do.

• The oceans store large amounts of thermal energy and move that energy around Earth in large ocean currents.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Use the table to answer which location has the wettest climate?

• Location A

• Location B

• Location C

• Location D

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The ​ (a)   side of the mountain receives the rain and wind. The ​ (b)   side of the mountain is dry and arid.

• windward

• leeward

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Match the words with the definition

• climate

• state of the atmosphere on a certain time and place

• predict

• layers of gasses that wrap around Earth

• weather

• tell something for the future

• atmosphere

• environmental conditions of a certain place over the years

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

are boundaries that separate air masses of different densities. They generally do not mix.

• Weather fronts

• air masses

• cyclones

• anticyclones

• millibars

• isobars

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

(a)   is the long term conditions in an area, while ​ (b)   describes day to day conditions.

• Climate

• weather

are boundaries that separate air masses of different densities. They generally do not mix.

• Weather fronts

• air masses

• cyclones

• anticyclones

• millibars

• isobars

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which one of the following does NOT describe weather?

• the force of the wind through the trees

• if it is raining or not

• the amount of water pollution in a lake

• the number of clouds there are in the sky

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6