Mutations

A mutation is defined as:

• A change in the cell's structure

• Anything that changes in an embryo

• Any change in the physical features of a human

• A change in the DNA sequence

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Why are insertion and deletion (frameshift) mutations so harmful?

• They change all of the codons from the mutation on down the line, which changes the amino acid sequence

• They insert things that an organism doesn't need.

• They often delete things that organisms need.

• Insertion and deletions are not any more harmful than substitution mutations.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What mutation has occurred here?

T-G-A-C-C-A

T-G-A-G-C-A

• Substitution

• Deletion

• Insertion

• Frameshift

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which of the following would result in a frameshift mutation?

• Insertions only

• Substitution only

• Deletion only

• Insertions and Deletions

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What is a mutation?

• A type of candy

• A change in a DNA sequence

• A new type of animal

• A dance move

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A substitution mutation that has no effect

on amino acids sequence

• Insertion Mutation

• Translocation

• Silent Mutation

• Deletion Mutation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Identify which of the following are true and which are false

j

g

e

d

a

True 5

True 2

False 2

False 5

True 1

False 3

False 4

True 4

True 3

False 1

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Label each of the following chromosomal mutations

d

c

b

a

Deletion

Inversion

Translocation

Duplication

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Why is it important to study mutations?

• To make better tasting candy

• To understand and treat genetic diseases

• To learn how to change into animals

• To become better at video games

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Match the type of mutation with its definition:

• Deletion

• when one nucleotide is added into the DNA sequence

• Substitution

• when one nucleotide is switched for a different one in the DNA sequence

• Insertion

• when one nucleotide is removed from the DNA sequence

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2