Ancient Persia

Which of the following best describes the Persian Wars?

• The Persian Wars were a series of battles between the Greeks and the Persian Empire from 499 to 449 BCE. The Persians invaded mainland Greece, but the Greeks defeated them and kept their independence.

• The Persian Wars were fought between the Romans and Persians over who would control all of Europe.

• The Persian Wars were a series of battles between Persian animals and Greek gods to see who would rule the world.

• The Persian Wars were a series of battles between the Greeks and the Egyptians to decide who could build the best pyramids, with Sparta leading the construction efforts and Athens designing them.

What ancient Persian invention is considered one of the earliest forms of refrigeration?

• Qanat system

• Wind tower

• Ice house

• Water clock

Which ancient Persian scientist is known for his work in algebra and astronomy?

• Al-Khwarizmi

• Avicenna

• Omar Khayyam

• Al-Razi

What was the primary purpose of the ancient Persian qanat system?

• To transport goods

• To provide water for irrigation

• To generate electricity

• To store food

Which ancient Persian empire is credited with the development of early battery-like devices known as the Baghdad Battery?

• Achaemenid Empire

• Parthian Empire

• Sassanian Empire

• Median Empire

What was the significance of the Royal Road in ancient Persia?

• It was used for religious pilgrimages

• It facilitated trade and communication

• It was a military training ground

• It was a site for scientific experiments

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NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

Which ancient Persian physician is known for his contributions to early medical science and the Canon of Medicine?

• Hippocrates

• Galen

• Avicenna

• Al-Razi

What was the primary material used in ancient Persian architecture that contributed to its durability?

• Wood

• Stone

• Mud brick

• Concrete

Which ancient Persian city was known for its advanced astronomical observations?

• Persepolis

• Susa

• Ecbatana

• Babylon

What was the role of Zoroastrianism in the development of ancient Persian science?

• It hindered scientific progress

• It promoted the study of astronomy and medicine

• It focused solely on religious rituals

• It was unrelated to scientific development