Transcription and Translation Lesson

In what process is mRNA synthesized?

• Transcription

• DNA Replication

• Translation

• Mitosis

Which molecule carries the anticodon?

• mRNA

• rRNA

• DNA

• tRNA

How do know when to STOP translating a strand of mRNA?

• you don't

• stop at the end of the strand

• when Metz tells you to

• the codon will read STOP on the codon chart

What process is going on in this photo?

• DNA Replication

• Transcription

• Translation

• Mitosis

If DNA undergoes transcription to create an mRNA strand, match the codons of mRNA (bottom row) to the triplets of DNA (top row)

• GCU

• GTC

• UAC

• ATT

• AUC

• GCA

• CAG

• ATG

• UAA

• TAG

A sequence of a DNA template strand is shown.

3' TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT 5'

Which of these is the correct amino acid chain produced from the DNA template strand?

• Arginine, Leucine, Proline, Asparagine

• Tryptophan, Phenylalanine, Leucine

• Serince, Leucine, Proline, Asparagine

• Tryptophan, Phenylalanine, Leucine, Glycine

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

The mRNA leaves the _________________ to attach onto a __________________.

• DNA; mitochondria

• nucleus; cytoplasm

• nucleus; ribosome

• ribosome; nucleus

What is this whole process called?

• Transcription

• Translation

• Protein Synthesis

• DNA Replication

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

How many nucleotides make up a codon?

• 1

• 3

• 5

• 15

Where does transcription occur?

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria