Act Science Prep

Based on the information in Table 1 and Figure 1, what is the most likely explanation for the difference in net productivity between 16 successional years and 64 successional years?

• More productive small trees become dominant.

• Less productive weeds become dominant.

• Shrubs continue to be dominant.

• Less productive grasses become dominant.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

What is the most likely conclusion concerning the straw-necked ibis?

• The straw-necked ibis is most prevalent in an environment producing more than 900 g/m2/yr.

• The straw-necked ibis does not appear until the herb phase

• The straw-necked ibis is most prevalent in an environment producing less than 900 g/m2/yr.

• The straw-necked ibis relies on weeds for nourish ment.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

What is the most likely conclusion concerning the boatbill?

• The boatbill appears in the ecosystem at about the same time as the scrubwren.

• The boatbill appears in the ecosystem at about the same time that weeds become dominant.

• The boatbill appears in the ecosystem at about the same time that grasses become dominant.

• The boatbill relies on canopy trees to survive

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

A scientist theorized that in general, plants and animals with a higher combined net productivity appear later in an area than plants and animals with a lower productivity. What evidence from Table 1 and Figure 1 supports this theory?

• Canopy trees are the last to appear in Table 1.

• As time goes on in Figure 1, net productivity decreases.

• As time goes on in Figure 1, net productivity increases.

• The straw-necked ibis does not appear until 35 years have passed.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

What is the most likely conclusion concerning the quail?

• The quail appears in the ecosystem at about the same time shrubs become dominant.

• The quail appears in the ecosystem at about the same time small trees become dominant.

• The quail no longer appears in the ecosystem once shrubs become dominant.

• The quail does not appear in the ecosystem at the same time as the friarbird.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

The Science section of the ACT requires advanced scientific knowledge.

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

At which soil temperature was the average germination rate highest?

• 20 degrees

• 24 degrees

• 28 degrees

• 32 degrees

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

At a temperature of 500 degrees Celsius and pressure of 1.7 Gpa, which crust would be present?

• Zeolite

• Granulite

• Amphibolite

• Eclogite

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Which rock type had the lowest thermal conductivity @ 200º?

• rock salt

• granits

• basalt

• dry clay

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Around which amount of sunlight does the least amount of bacteria grow ?

• 2

• 6

• 10

• 16

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5