Protein Synthesis

RNA has what base that is instead of thymine?

• guanine

• adenine

• thymine

• uracil

The mRNA leaves the ________ to find the ribosome to make proteins.

• cell

• nucleotide

• nucleus

Which anticodon would be placed in spot #2

• GGC

• CCA

• GGA

• GGT

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which process does this diagram illustrate?

• transcription

• DNA replication

• translation

Choose the sequence of the mRNA strand that would match up with to the following DNA strand:

GTACAT

• CATGTA

• GAUCUA

• CAUGUA

• CUTGTU

What determines the shape and function of a protein?

• The sequence of amino acids

• The type of ribosome that assembles the protein

• The cell that manufactures the protein

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

mRNA contains anticodons and tRNA contains codons.

• True

• False

How can a mutation in the DNA sequence result in NO change to the protein that is made?

• There are multiple codons that can code for the same amino acid and result in the same protein

• There is always a change in the protein when a mutation occurs

• Only the mRNA is used in protein synthesis so a mutation in the DNA would have no effect on the protein

Which organelle is the location where protein is made?

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleotide

The main function of tRNA is to...

• carry a message that, when translated, forms proteins

• form a portion of ribosomes

• string together complementary RNA and DNA strands

• bring amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes