AP Biology Review

A scientist observes a base sequence of AGCTAGCTAGCT.  Which of the following would be the complimentary strand?

• TGCATGCATGCA

• TCGATCGATCGA

• TAGCTAGCTAGC

• TTAAGGCCTTCC

In what phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication take place?

• G1

• S

• G2

• M

Which enzyme seals okazaki fragments together on the lagging strand?

• Topoisomerase

• Helicase

• Polymerase

• Ligase

What is A?

• Leading strand

• Lagging strand

• Okazaki Fragments

• DNA plymerase

The separation of the two single strands of DNA creates a ‘Y’ shape?

• enzyme

• unzip

• A replication fork

Which enzyme proofreads and removes RNA Primase

• Ligase

• Polymerase 1

• Polymerase 3

• Helicase

Which of the following statements describes a characteristic feature of a carrier protein in a plasma membrane?

• It exhibits specificity for a particular type of molecule

• It requires the expenditure of cellular energy to function.

• It works against diffusion.

• It has not hydrophobic regions.

Which of the following would likely diffuse through the lipid bilayer of a plasma membrane most rapidly?

• sucrose.

• an amino acid.

• O₂.

• Na⁺.

Which of the following statements about diffusion is true?

• It is very rapid of long distances.

• It requires an expenditure of energy by the cell.

• It is an active process in which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.

• It is a passive process in which molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

Which cell is in a hypertonic environment?

• A

• B

• C

• None of them are hypertonic

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