Science South Carolina

Many thousands of years ago, glaciers covered large areas of Earth’s surface. Glaciers are large blocks of ice that flow slowly over the land. Portions of the ice melted and refroze many times over the years. Which explanation best describes how glaciers contributed to the formation of coastal plains?

• Water from the melting ice elevated the shoreline, forming plateaus.

• Water from the melting ice flooded the plains, causing plants to die

• Water from the melting ice smoothed sediments along the shore.

• Water from the melting ice deposited sand on the ocean floor.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Jane was looking at a cliff made up of several layers of different kinds of rock. Near the top of the cliff, she found a fossilized bone. Near the middle, she found the fossil of a fern. At the bottom, she found a fossilized shell.

What process was critical in the formation and preservation of the fossils?

• plate tectonics

• deposition

• chemical weathering

• abrasion

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What landform will be created when sediments carried by the river are deposited near the river’s mouth?

• an alluvial fan

• delta

• a sea cave

• a sea cliff

Weathering and erosion are two processes that shape Earth’s surface. Which of the following sets of factors causes both weathering and erosion?

• moving water, plants, wind

• glaciers, waves, wind

• acids, tree roots, waves

• acids, plants, ice

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Marsha places a sealed plastic bottle of water in a freezer. The next day she discovers that the water has frozen and split the sides of the bottle. What process does this phenomenon best represent?

• chemical weathering

• deposition

• mountain building

• physical weathering

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Sand dunes form along some coastlines. Which factor is most responsible for forming sand dunes?

• rain

• wind

• water

• ice

Plateaus and plains are both landforms. How is a plateau different from a plain?

• The elevation of a plateau is higher than that of the surrounding area.

• The elevation of a plateau varies greatly from place to place

• The area of a plateau is greater than that of a plain.

• The area of a plateau is greater than that of a plain.

Earth’s surface has many different landforms. Look at the illustration.

Which number indicates a dune?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

What is a cell?

• made up of one cell

• consists of many cells

• a basic unit of life

• any living thing

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What are the Characteristics of Living things?

• reproduce, grow, respond

• constant internal conditions that organisms maintain

• DNA, have cells, and use energy

• any living thing