Sickle Cell Disease

A disease in which red blood cells are mis-shaped and clog capillaries.

• leukemia

• heart disease

• sickle-cell anemia

• hemophilia

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Sickle shaped cells are problematic because:

• they cause extreme weight gain

• they can pile up and clog blood vessels

• they are unable to fight off disease

• they can lead to cancer

Answer explanation

Sickled cells can pile up and clog blood vessels, which means oxygen isn't getting to the cells in the body.

Tymia and other patients experience _____________: the number one symptom of Sickle Cell Anemia.

• diabetic attacks

• pain crises

• heart attacks

• strokes

Answer explanation

Sickle Cell patients experience overwhelming pain crises throughout their bodies. Attached is a home video of a pain crisis.

What is the primary cause of sickle cell disease?

• Genetic mutation in the hemoglobin gene

• Bacterial infection

• Vitamin deficiency

• Autoimmune disorder

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which of the following is a common symptom of sickle cell disease?

• High blood pressure

• Joint pain

• Excessive thirst

• Hair loss

Sickle cell disease primarily affects which component of the blood?

• White blood cells

• Platelets

• Red blood cells

• Plasma

What shape do red blood cells take in sickle cell disease?

• Spherical

• Crescent

• Oval

• Irregular

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which of the following is a potential complication of sickle cell disease?

• Stroke

• Diabetes

• Asthma

• Arthritis

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

• Autosomal dominant

• Autosomal recessive

• X-linked dominant

• X-linked recessive

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which test is commonly used to diagnose sickle cell disease?

• Complete blood count

• Hemoglobin electrophoresis

• Liver function test

• Urinalysis