Science STAAR Release

Students design an experiment to determine how much force is needed to move blocks of wood of different masses slowly across a lab table. Which procedure should students include in their design?

• Conduct 5 trials, using a different scale to pull each block of wood.

• Conduct 5 trials, using a different table for each trial.

• Conduct 5 trials, pulling a different side of each block each time.

• Conduct 5 trials, pulling each block of wood in the same way for each trial.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

The diagram (picture) shows two trials of an experiment in which a spring scale was used to measure force. This experiment can determine (figure out) -

• how mass affects (changes) the force needed to move objects

• how force affects (changes) the mass of two objects

• how the force used to pull a dictionary affects (changes) the mass of a box of marbles

• how the mass of a box of marbles affects (changes) the mass of a dictionary

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

The diagram (picture) shows two trials of an experiment in which a spring scale was used to measure force.

Which statement is a reasonable conclusion?

• It takes more force to pull a load with more mass.

• It takes less force to move a load with more mass.

• The force needed to move a heavier load is the same as the force needed to move a lighter load.

• The mass of the marbles changes the mass of the dictionary.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

Students drop the same heavy ball onto identical blocks of soft clay from different heights. For each height they measure the depth of the dent the ball makes in the clay.

Why is the depth of the dent different in each trial?

• The size of the ball changes.

• The material (type of matter) of the ball changes.

• The mass of the ball changes.

• The force of the ball when it hits the clay changes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

What is the term for the amount of matter in an object?

• Weight

• Density

• Mass

• Volume

What is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves?

• Condensation

• Transpiration

• Evaporation

• Precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What is the primary function of the chloroplasts in plant cells?

• To break down sugar molecules to release energy

• To store water and nutrients

• To capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy

• To control the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

In the water cycle, which process involves water vapor cooling and changing into liquid water?

• Evaporation

• Condensation

• Precipitation

• Transpiration

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which of the following is a chemical change?

• Dissolving salt in water

• Boiling water

• Burning wood

• Melting ice

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

• Rusting of iron

• Burning of gasoline

• Dissolving sugar in water

• Cooking an egg