Equine joints, tendons and ligaments

What type of joint has which characteristics?

Groups:

(a) Fibrous

,

(b) Cartilaginous

,

(c) Synovial

• Large range of motion

• Found in the skull

• Joined by fibrous connective tissue

• Has a joint capsule

• Produces synovial fluid

• Shock absorption

• Joined through cartilage pads

• Little to no movement

• No movement

Types of synovial joints found in the horse

• Allows bone to move forward and back

• Pivot

• Bones rock against each other

• Glide joint

• Full range of motion.

• Hinge Joint

• Allows limited rotating movement

• Ball and Socket

Why would synovial joints be more prone to injury or arthritis?

Answer explanation

Synovial joints have a high range of motion and are supported by ligaments and cartilage, making them more susceptible to wear and tear, leading to injuries and conditions like arthritis.

The purpose of having synovial fluid is.....

• For joint temperature control

• To lubricate the joint, reducing friction

• Provide structural support of the joint

• Starts joint movement

Ligaments within the horses body connect bone to___________

The skull needs to have fibrous joints to protect the...

What is the function of the suspensory ligament in horses?

Answer explanation

The suspensory ligament in horses supports the fetlock joint, preventing excessive extension during movement. It plays a crucial role in maintaining limb stability and preventing injuries.

Should horses have a circumduction gait pattern?

• Yes

• No

Flexor _______ allow for bending of joints in the lower limb.

The function of cartilaginous joints are to absorb ​ (a)   from forces when the horse is moving. They also provide ​ (b)   to areas which would get damaged if excessive ​ (c)   were to occur, like the ​ (d)   , yet still allow some degree of mobility.

• concussion
• structure
• movement
• spine
• vibration
• stability
• pressure