STAAR Ciencias Quinto Grado

• A Conduct five trials, using a different scale to pull each block of wood

• B Conduct five trials, pulling a different side of each block each time

• C Conduct five trials, using a different table for each trial

• D Conduct five trials, pulling each block of wood in the same way for each trial

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NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

• F travels in straight lines and reflects from the surface of the mirror

• G refracts in the glass of the mirror and is spread out all over the room

• H enters the mirror and changes direction when it is refracted by the back of the mirror

• J travels through air and does not change its direction in air

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NGSS.MS-PS4-2

A science class has an aquarium in which fish and aquatic plants are growing. How is carbon dioxide directly involved in the survival of organisms in the aquarium?

• The fish must absorb carbon dioxide through their gills for energy.

• Both the plants and the fish need carbon dioxide to make their own nutrients.

• The plants need carbon dioxide to make sugar.

• The plants release carbon dioxide into the water to control the water temperature.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

• A Two

• B Three

• C Four

• D Five

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

• F Heat from the sun warms the ocean, causing water to evaporate. The water vapor then condenses to form a cumulonimbus cloud.

• G Heat from the sun causes clouds in the area to gather over the ocean and form one large cumulonimbus cloud.

• G Heat from the sun causes clouds in the area togather over the ocean and form one large cumulonimbus cloud.

• J Light from the sun causes ocean water to reflect water vapor into the air and gather over the ocean into a cumulonimbus cloud.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

• A Stir the liquids, let them settle, and then identify the bottom layer as water

• B Drop a piece of ice into the graduated cylinder, let the ice settle, and then identify the layer just above the ice as water

• C Add water to the graduated cylinder, let the mixture settle, and then identify the layer that increases in volume as water

• D Carefully pour each layer into separate plastic containers, place the containers in a freezer, and then identify the liquid that takes the longest to freeze as water

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NGSS.MS-PS1-2

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NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

Which statement best describes the processes of weathering and erosion?

• F Weathering and erosion are directly responsible for the breakdown of any type ofrock into smaller particles and the carrying away of the loose sediments.

• G Weathering and erosion are directly responsible for depositing loose sediments on the bottom of the ocean, forming layers of sediment.

• H Weathering and erosion are directly responsible for the amount of water in a river that transports sediments to the sea.

• J Weathering and erosion are directly responsible for the transportation, deposition, and compaction of loose sediments on the seafloor.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Based on this information, what is most likely an advantage of the bony fish tail fin over the shark tail fin?

• It is easier for a bony fish to change direction quickly since muscles control the movement of the tail fin.

• The bones in the tail fin help a bony fish sink to lower depths in the water when searching for food.

• The flexible tail fin is fanned by the water, so a bony fish uses less energy to swim.

• The thin spines of the tail fin prevent a bony fish from being seen by larger predator fish.

What is the athlete demonstrating in the picture?

• Doing work by pushing the ball and changing its motion and position

• Changing the position but not the motion of the ball

• Doing work by pulling the racquet and changing the ball’s position but not its motion

• Changing the position and motion of the ball without doing any work

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NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

NGSS.MS-PS3-5