Ohio Science Review

Sulfur is a nonmetal. Of the following, the physical characteristic that is most

likely to describe a sample of sulfur is —

• a shiny appearance

• brittleness

• malleability

• ductility

How many of each atom are in the compound above?

• 1 magnesium atom, 2 iron atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms

• 3 magnesium atoms, 2 iron atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms

• 6 magnesium atoms, 6 iron atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms

• 3 magnesium atoms, 6 iron atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Potassium nitrate is a compound used in some fertilizers. Its chemical formula

is KNO3. How many TOTAL atoms are in each unit of potassium nitrate?

• 2

• 5

• 3

• 9

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Look at the pictures above. A shows the bag before the vinegar and baking soda are mixed together, and B shows it after they are mixed together. In which picture do the contents of the bag have the greater mass?

• The mass is greater in A—before they are mixed.

• The mass is greater in B—after they are mixed.

• The mass is the same in both.

• The mass depends on the temperature.

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NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

A student uses a magnet to move a .04 kg ball bearing. The magnet exerts a force of 4N, which causes the ball bearing to begin moving. What is the acceleration of the ball bearing when it begins to move?

• .01 m/s2

• .16 m/s2

• 3.96 m/s2

• 100 m/s2

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

While practicing in a simulator, an astronaut experienced an acceleration of 26 m/s2. The astronaut's mass was 63.0 kg. In Newtons, what force did the astronaut experience?

• 2.42 N

• 37 N

• 1638 N

• 42,588 N

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

In this model, which particle determines the reactivity of this atom?

• Particle W

• Particle X

• Particle Y

• Particle Z

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Which planet is the smallest?

• Mercury

• Venus

• Earth

• Mars

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

Which is considered to be "Earth's Twin" because it is almost the same size?

• Uranus

• Mercury

• Mars

• Venus

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-3

All of the inner planets--

• have rings

• are rocky

• have deep atmospheres

• are large