What is a case study primarily used for?

• To generalize findings

• To conduct detailed research

• To replicate results

• To prove a hypothesis

Answer explanation

A case study is primarily used to conduct detailed research on a specific subject, allowing for in-depth understanding and insights, rather than generalizing findings or proving a hypothesis.

Which of the following methods can be used in case studies?

• Both quantitative and qualitative methods

• Only quantitative methods

• Only observational methods

• Only qualitative methods

Answer explanation

Case studies can utilize both quantitative and qualitative methods to gather comprehensive data. This allows for a richer understanding of the subject being studied, making 'Both quantitative and qualitative methods' the correct choice.

What was the focus of the affluent worker study conducted in 1968?

• The education level of workers

• The income of factory workers

• The behavior of middle-class people

• The lifestyle of car factory workers

Answer explanation

The affluent worker study in 1968 focused on the lifestyle of car factory workers, examining how their work influenced their social and economic behaviors, rather than just their income or education levels.

What is one strength of case studies?

• They provide a deep and detailed account

• They allow for easy generalization

• They require no researcher involvement

• They can be easily replicated

Answer explanation

One strength of case studies is that they provide a deep and detailed account of a specific subject, allowing for in-depth understanding and insights that broader studies may overlook.

What is a limitation of case studies?

• They do not require any research methods

• They can be replicated easily

• The findings may only apply to the specific case

• They can be generalized to all cases

Answer explanation

A limitation of case studies is that the findings may only apply to the specific case examined, making it difficult to generalize results to broader populations or situations.

How many factories were researched in the affluent worker study?

• Four

• Three

• Two

• One

Answer explanation

The affluent worker study focused on one factory to provide in-depth insights into the working conditions and experiences of affluent workers, making 'One' the correct answer.

What can case studies produce that can be tested by other research?

• General conclusions

• Findings

• Hypotheses

• Theories

Answer explanation

Case studies produce findings that provide insights into specific situations. These findings can then be tested and validated by other research, making them essential for further exploration and hypothesis development.

What might influence researchers during a case study?

• The participants' opinions

• The methods used

• Their own feelings

• The case itself

Answer explanation

Researchers' own feelings can significantly influence their interpretation and analysis during a case study, potentially affecting objectivity and outcomes.

What is usually not possible to do with case studies?

• To conduct detailed research

• To generalize findings

• To draw wider conclusions

• To explore different aspects

Answer explanation

Case studies provide in-depth insights into specific instances but often lack the breadth needed to generalize findings to a larger population. Thus, generalizing findings is usually not possible with case studies.

Which of the following is a characteristic of case studies?

• They are conducted over a short period

• They require large sample sizes

• They are always quantitative

• They focus on a single case