Greek Achievements Quiz

What was the Parthenon dedicated to?

• Zeus

• Athena

• Poseidon

• Apollo

Answer explanation

The Parthenon was dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, who was the patron deity of Athens. This temple symbolizes the city's devotion to her and showcases its architectural and cultural achievements.

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Which modern building was inspired by Greek architecture?

• The White House

• The Eiffel Tower

• The US Capitol Building

• The Empire State Building

Answer explanation

The US Capitol Building was inspired by Greek architecture, particularly its use of columns and domes, reflecting classical ideals of democracy and governance. The other options do not have this architectural influence.

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Who was the famous blind poet of ancient Greece?

• Socrates

• Plato

• Homer

• Aristotle

Answer explanation

Homer is the famous blind poet of ancient Greece, known for epic works like the Iliad and the Odyssey. Unlike Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, who were philosophers, Homer is celebrated specifically for his poetry.

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What are the two epic poems written by Homer?

• The Republic & The Odyssey

• The Iliad & The Odyssey

• The Aeneid & The Iliad

• The Odyssey & The Inferno

Answer explanation

Homer is credited with two epic poems: 'The Iliad' and 'The Odyssey'. 'The Republic' is by Plato, 'The Aeneid' is by Virgil, and 'The Inferno' is by Dante, making 'The Iliad & The Odyssey' the correct answer.

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What does the word ‘philosophy’ mean?

• Lover of power

• Lover of wisdom

• Seeker of truth

• Thinker of ideas

Answer explanation

The term 'philosophy' originates from the Greek words 'philos' (loving) and 'sophia' (wisdom), meaning 'lover of wisdom.' This reflects the pursuit of knowledge and understanding, making 'Lover of wisdom' the correct choice.

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Which philosopher believed in the "Golden Mean" or moderation?

• Socrates

• Plato

• Aristotle

• Homer

Answer explanation

Aristotle is known for his concept of the "Golden Mean," which advocates for moderation and balance in all aspects of life, contrasting with extremes. This principle is central to his ethical philosophy.

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Greek sculptures were known for being…

• Abstract and unrealistic

• Life-like and realistic

• Small and symbolic

• Flat and two-dimensional

Answer explanation

Greek sculptures were celebrated for their life-like and realistic representations of the human form, showcasing intricate details and a deep understanding of anatomy, which distinguishes them from abstract or symbolic art.

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What type of Greek artwork has survived the best?

• Wall paintings

• Metal sculptures

• Pottery

• Wood carvings

Answer explanation

Pottery is the type of Greek artwork that has survived the best due to its durable nature. Unlike wall paintings, metal sculptures, and wood carvings, pottery was made to last and has been found in large quantities, providing valuable insights into ancient Greek culture.

What are the two main types of Greek drama?

• Romance & Horror

• Comedy & Tragedy

• Epic & Lyric

• Action & Mystery

Answer explanation

The two main types of Greek drama are Comedy and Tragedy. Comedy often involves humorous situations and characters, while Tragedy deals with serious themes and the downfall of noble characters.

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Who is known as the "Father of History"?

• Plato

• Herodotus

• Socrates

• Homer

Answer explanation

Herodotus is referred to as the "Father of History" because he was the first to systematically collect and analyze historical data, documenting events in his work "Histories". This sets him apart from other figures like Plato and Socrates.

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CCSS.RI.11-12.9

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