Present and Past Participles as Adjectives

What is the function of "cleaned and polished" in this sentence?

• Cleaned and polished are past participles being used as adjectives

• Cleaned and polished are the main verbs in the sentence

• Cleaned and polished are present particles being used as adjectives

• Cleaned and polished are present participles being used as nouns

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'cleaned' and 'polished' are past participles that describe the state of the old desk, functioning as adjectives. They indicate that the desk has undergone the actions of cleaning and polishing.

What purpose does "cleaned and polished" serve in this sentence?

• Cleaned and polished is a past participle being used as an adjective

• Cleaned and polished is the main verb in the sentence

• Cleaned and polished is a present particle being used as a adjective

• Cleaned and polished is a present participle being used as a noun

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'cleaned and polished' describes the state of the old desk, functioning as an adjective. Both 'cleaned' and 'polished' are past participles that modify 'desk', indicating its condition.

What purpose does "waiting" serve in the sentence?

• Waiting is a present participle being used as an adjective

• Waiting is a past participle being used as an an adjective

• Waiting is a present participle being used as a noun

• Waiting is the main verb in the sentence

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'waiting' is a present participle that describes the subject 'the reporter.' It functions as an adjective, providing more information about what the reporter is doing while yelling out a question.

Identify the participle in the following sentence:

The frightened cat hid under the bed during the storm.

• frightened

• hid

• under

• No participle

Answer explanation

The participle in the sentence is 'frightened', which describes the state of the cat. 'Hid' is a verb, and 'under' is a preposition, so they are not participles.

Present participles always end in ___________________.

• -ing

• -ed

• -en

• -s

Answer explanation

Present participles are formed by adding "-ing" to the base form of a verb, such as "run" becoming "running." Therefore, the correct answer is "-ing," as it is the only option that represents the ending of present participles.

Identify the participle in the following sentence:

After the recent storm, my father finally replaced the broken hinges on the gate.

• broken

• replaced

• finally

• No participle

Answer explanation

The participle in the sentence is 'broken', which describes the state of the hinges. 'Replaced' is a verb, and 'finally' is an adverb, so they are not participles.

Identify the participle in the following sentence:

The flying insects were a nuisance for many of the people at the park.

• flying

• were

• park

• No participle

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'flying' is the participle, describing the insects. It functions as an adjective, indicating the action of the insects, while 'were' is a verb and 'park' is a noun. Thus, the correct answer is 'flying'.

Identify the participle in the following sentence:

The annoyed teacher watched carefully as the students worked.

• annoyed

• watched

• worked

• No participle

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'annoyed' is the participle, describing the teacher's state. 'Watched' and 'worked' are verbs, not participles. Therefore, the correct answer is 'annoyed'.

Identify the participle in the following sentence:

• became

• trained

• guide

• No participle

Answer explanation

The participle in the sentence is 'trained', which describes the noun 'guide'. 'Became' is a verb, and 'guide' is a noun, so they are not participles. 'Trained' functions as an adjective here.

Identify the participle in the following sentence:

Sadly, Todd watched as his damaged car was towed away in the rain.

• sadly

• watched

• damaged

• No participle

Answer explanation

The participle in the sentence is 'damaged', which describes the car. 'Sadly' is an adverb, and 'watched' is a verb. Therefore, 'damaged' is the correct choice.