Early Childhood

was designed to improve pre-schoolers’ educational development

• A

• B

• C

• D

Most ‘Missouri’ programme three-year-olds scored highly in areas such as listening, speaking, reasoning and interacting with others.

• True

• False

• Not

Provide an example of an ethical dilemma that may arise in early childhood and discuss possible resolutions.

• Encourage the child to talk to a teacher or parent about what they saw, emphasizing the importance of honesty and fairness.

• Blame another child for the incident

• Punish the child for not following the rules

• Ignore the situation and hope it resolves itself

Reflect on the philosophical perspective of Rousseau in relation to early childhood education.

• Rousseau's philosophy focused on early childhood education through advanced academic curriculum.

• Rousseau's philosophical perspective on early childhood education emphasizes the natural development of children and the importance of allowing them to learn through experience and exploration rather than formal instruction.

• Rousseau advocated for separating children from nature to enhance their learning.

• Rousseau believed in strict discipline and rote memorization for young children.

Discuss the role of empathy in shaping moral behavior in young children.

• Empathy allows children to understand and share the feelings of others, fostering compassion, kindness, and consideration for others, which are crucial for moral behavior.

• Empathy has no impact on moral behavior in young children

• Empathy leads to selfish behavior in young children

• Empathy encourages aggression and hostility in young children

What are the key differences between deontological and consequentialist ethical theories in the context of early childhood?

• The key differences between deontological and consequentialist ethical theories in the context of early childhood lie in their focus on the inherent rightness of actions versus the evaluation of actions based on outcomes.

• Deontological ethics and consequentialist ethics have the same approach when applied to early childhood.

• Deontological ethics is concerned with the evaluation of actions based on outcomes, while consequentialist ethics focuses on the inherent rightness of actions.

• Deontological ethics focuses on the consequences of actions, while consequentialist ethics focuses on the inherent rightness of actions.

How can the concept of 'fairness' be taught to children in an early childhood setting?

• By allowing some children to always get their way

• By encouraging competition and rewarding the winner

• By ignoring conflicts and letting children figure it out on their own

• By explaining the importance of sharing, taking turns, treating others with kindness, and resolving conflicts peacefully.

Analyze the ethical implications of using rewards and punishments in early childhood education.

• Ethical implications of rewards and punishments in early childhood education are irrelevant

• The ethical implications of using rewards and punishments in early childhood education revolve around the risk of promoting extrinsic motivation over intrinsic motivation, potentially hindering long-term development and fostering a culture of compliance.

• Rewards and punishments always lead to positive outcomes in early childhood education

• Using rewards and punishments in early childhood education has no ethical implications

Discuss the importance of fostering critical thinking skills in young children from a philosophical standpoint.

• Developing critical thinking skills in young children is unnecessary

• Encouraging critical thinking leads to conformity in young children

• Critical thinking skills hinder creativity in young children

• Critical thinking skills are important for young children to develop independent thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a deeper understanding of the world around them.

Explain how Piaget's theory of cognitive development can be linked to moral reasoning in early childhood.

• Piaget's theory of cognitive development has no impact on moral reasoning in early childhood

• Moral reasoning in early childhood is solely influenced by external factors

• Children's cognitive abilities have no role in shaping their understanding of moral concepts

• Piaget's theory of cognitive development can be linked to moral reasoning in early childhood by highlighting how children's cognitive abilities influence their understanding of moral concepts and their ability to consider others' perspectives.