Argumentative Writing Terms

Students should not be required to do community service.

• evidence

• reason

• claim

• paraphrase

Which of the following are types of evidence a writer can use to support a claim?

• research and survey results

• expert opinions

• facts and statistics

• all of the above

A perspective or view that can be debated is called an

• evidence

• essay

• opinion

• editorial

Which term matches the following definition? a clearly stated opinion that is the main argument of the paper (similar to a “thesis statement”- the only difference is that it reflects an opinion)

• claim

• counterclaim

• argument

• bias

Which term matches the following definition? what the opposing or “other” side will say about the topic

• claim

• counterclaim

• argument

• thesis

any researched information that supports the writer’s claim and reasons

• supporting details

• logic

• source

• evidence

Which term matches the following definition? the main points of the argument, supported by evidence

• claims

• counter claims

• reasons

• main ideas

What is a COUNTERCLAIM?

• A one sentence statement that the author is trying to prove is true.

• Proof that the author uses to back up a claim. The best evidence is factual.

• To prove a claim or argument is wrong or false.

• A statement that opposes the claim. Shows the other side.

What is a CLAIM/THESIS?

• The main points made in your essay to justify your claim.

• A piece of writing that focuses more on opinions than facts.

• A one sentence statement that the author is trying to prove is true.

• A personal view, belief, or judgement.

What is an ARGUMENT?

• A personal view, belief, or judgement.

• An attempt to convince someone on a topic open to debate.

• A statement that opposes the claim. Shows the other side. 

• The main points made in your essay to justify your claim.