Claims, Reasons, and Evidence: The Difference

the opinion statement in an argument

• bibliography

• evidence

• claim

• reason

facts and examples that support the reasons

• research

• rebuttal

• evidence

• claims

Why is evidence included in an argument?

• To support the claims or reasons

• To show what the opposite side thinks

• To help figure out who committed the crime

What distinguishes a claim from evidence?

• A claim is always true, while evidence can be true or false.

• A claim presents a viewpoint that the writer is trying to prove, while evidence provides support for the claim.

• Evidence can stand alone, but a claim cannot.

• There is no difference; they are interchangeable.

What is a claim in an argumentative text?

• A detailed explanation of why something is true

• A statement that can be proven or disproven through evidence

• A piece of data or information that supports the statement

• An opinion that cannot be supported by evidence

Is the example below a claim, reason, or evidence?
Ex. Dogs can protect you from home intruders.

• Claim

• Reason

• Evidence

• Point of View

Which of the following is an example of a claim?

• Studies show that recycling reduces pollution.

• Recycling reduces pollution.

• 75% of waste can be recycled.

• Many countries have adopted recycling programs.

Is the example below a claim, reason, or evidence?
Ex. Dr. Shelnutt, a veterinarian, said that, "Dogs have a protective instinct. They can sense danger, and they will do what they can to protect you."

• Claim

• Reason

• Evidence

• Point of View

Which of the following is an example of evidence?

• Dogs are better pets than cats because they are more loyal.

• According to a study by the University of Pet Studies, 75% of dog owners report that their pet helps them to reduce stress.

• I believe that all schools should start later in the morning.

• If we reduce pollution, we can save many species from extinction.

Which of the following would be considered weak evidence in supporting a claim?

• A recent study published in a peer-reviewed journal

• Statistical data from a government website

• Anecdotal evidence from a friend or family member

• Historical data from reputable sources