Claim Evidence Reason

Success takes dedication

• You have to work hard to get what you want

• Almost 15,000 people experience homelessness in Oregon

• Don't drop out of school

• Thomas Edison said, "Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration."

Answer explanation

This quote supports the claim, and is valuable evidence because it comes from a reputable (trustworthy) source - an inventor.

Find evidence that best supports the claim: Junk food is bad for you

• My favorite junk food is oreos

• Eating fast food once a week can increase your chance of heart disease by 20%

• You need to eat fruit and vegetables to have a balanced diet

• The average soda drinker has 2.6 glasses a day

Answer explanation

The statistic supports the claim by explaining one risk of eating junk food.

Pick the reasoning that best explains the evidence:

Claim: Dogs make good pets

Evidence: When people pet dogs, their brains release a chemical called oxytocin

• Oxytocin is also increased when people spend time with friends, meditate, or listen to music

• Dogs are great with small children

• Oxytocin reduces anxiety, so having dogs as pets makes people less stressed.

• My dog is kind of annoying but I still love her

Answer explanation

This answer shows how the evidence backs up or supports the claim

Pick the reasoning that best explains the evidence: Claim: People should eat apples Evidence: Apples have a lot of vitamin C

• Vitamin C is important for people because it helps bones, skin, and the immune system stay strong and healthy

• Apples contain 8.4 milligrams of vitamin C, or 14% of the recommended daily amount

• Apples taste really good with caramel

• Apples have also been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease

Answer explanation

This reasoning shows that vitamin C, which is found in apples, is important for people to get enough of.

Pick the reasoning that best explains the evidence:

Claim: Look twice before crossing the street

Evidence: In America, over 6000 pedestrians are killed in car accidents each year

• Pedestrian means "a person walking along a road or in a developed area."

• One time I crossed the street without looking and I was fine

• 2020 saw a 4.8% increase in pedestrian deaths from the previous year

• This shows that roads can be a dangerous place and it is important to be careful

Answer explanation

This answer explains how the evidence supports the claim

Pick the reasoning that best explains the evidence: Claim: Success takes dedication Evidence: Thomas Edison said, "Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent persipiration."

• Thomas Edison invented the lightbulb, phonograph, and the kinetograph- an early movie camera.

• My grandfather was an immigrant who worked hard and became a successful small business owner

• Thomas Edison was an inventor who had to work hard before he was successful, so his words come from personal experience.

• You fail 100% of the things you don't try.

Answer explanation

This is the best answer because it explains why the reader should pay attention to Thomas Edison's words.

Pick the reasoning that best explains the evidence:

Claim: Junk food is bad for you

Evidence: Eating fast food just once a week can increase your chance of heart disease by 20%

• Americans on average eat 3 times more sugar than they're supposed to.

• This is because fast food, like other junk food, is high in sodium, saturated fat, and cholesterol

• In the US, someone dies from heart disease every 36 seconds

• This means you shouldn't eat fast food.

Answer explanation

This one was kind of tricky, but it's the best answer because it explains the evidence and connects it to the claim- "junk food."

What is the definition of claim?

• A recognition of the opposing sides argument in order to prove it wrong.

• The main argument being made by the speaker. Like a thesis, this must be arguable.

• Credible sources such as statistics, quotes, and facts.

• Support for why the speaker’s claim is valid.

What is the definition of reason?

• Support for why the speaker’s claim is valid.

• The main argument being made by the speaker. Like a thesis, this must be arguable.

• Credible sources such as statistics, quotes, and facts.

• A recognition of the opposing sides argument in order to prove it wrong.

What is the definition of evidence?

• The main argument being made by the speaker. Like a thesis, this must be arguable.

• Support for why the speaker’s claim is valid.

• A recognition of the opposing sides argument in order to prove it wrong.

• Credible sources such as statistics, quotes, and facts.