Thurgood Marshall

Part A: What is the main idea of this text?

• Thurgood Marshall hoped that the legal system would fix all of the problems with segregation.

• Thurgood Marshall believed that all people of the US were responsible for making changes in civil rights.

• Thurgood Marshall was the first African American Supreme Court Justice.

• Thurgood Marshall helped Hema Sweatt win his case against the University of Texas.

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Which detail supports the main idea from Part A?

Thurgood Marshall believed that all people of the US were responsible for making changes in civil rights.

• "We must dissent because America can do better, because America has no choice but to do better."

• "Marshall tried the case in front of the Supreme Court in 1950 and won."

• "The legal system can force open doors and sometimes even knock down walls."

• "Thurgood Marshall was a civil rights lawyer before he became the first African American Supreme Court Justice."

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What evidence does Thurgood Marshall give to show that the fight for equality is an ongoing battle?

• "Democracy just cannot flourish amid fear."

• "America's diversity offers so much richness and opportunity."

• "I think of these people because of the risks they have taken and the courage they have displayed."

• "I am afraid that the porter's experience is still true."

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What happened soon after Heman Sweatt was rejected from UT Law School?

• He started working at the school.

• He filed a lawsuit and Thurgood Marshall helped him win.

• He gathered people and started a peaceful protest.

• He started the Jim Crow Laws in Texas.

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Select two trends or patterns that Thurgood Marshall seemed to not appreciate that was happening amongst White and African Americans ?

• They were not integrating with each other.

• They were taking issues to court.

• They were peacefully protesting.

• They were losing hope of equality.

• They were getting to know each other.

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Which sentence gives evidence to support Marshall's point that the nation is divided?

• "Even many educated whites and successful Negroes have given up on integration and lost hope on equality."

• "In the chill climate in which we live, we must go against the prevailing wind."

• "I think of these people because of the risks they have taken and the courage they have displayed."

• "...America has no choice but to do better."

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Part A: How did the claims made by Marshall and Johnson differ?

• The two men defended African Americans.

• The speeches contained strong, persuasive language.

• Johnson argued to defend civil rights, but Marshall did not.

• Johnson argued specifically for voting rights, while Marshall argued for constitutional freedoms and equality.

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Which two sentences from the passages support the answer to Part A?

Johnson argued specifically for voting rights, while Marshall argued for constitutional freedoms and equality.

• "Knock down the fences that divide. Tear apart the walls that imprison."

• "The Constitution says that no person shall be kept from voting because of his race or color."

• "Many of the issues of civil rights are very complex and most difficult."

• "We cannot play ostrich."

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Which of the following was Marshall’s first major legal victory?

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Chambers v. Florida

• Furman v. Georgia

• Murray v. Pearson

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Which of the following was not one of Marshall's accomplishments?

• becoming the first African-American Supreme Court justice

• striking down segregation at the University of Maryland

• serving as the first black president of the NAACP

• ending public school segregation in the US

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