Gerunds Versus Participles

(Is/are the underlined word(s) participles or gerunds?) The exceptionally exciting movie, which had received rave reviews, left the audience on the edge of their seats, eagerly awaiting the next twist in the plot.

• gerund

• participle

(Is/are the underlined word(s) participles or gerunds?) The incessantly barking dog, who had a keen sense of hearing, alerted the neighborhood to the intruder, ultimately preventing a potential break-in.

• gerund

• participle

(Is/are the underlined word(s) participles or gerunds?) Having studied diligently for hours and feeling well-prepared, she aced her final exam, earning top marks in the class.

• gerund

• participle

(Is/are the underlined word(s) participles or gerunds?) The gently shining stars, which dotted the night sky, illuminated the darkness and created a serene atmosphere.

• gerund

• participle

(Is/are the underlined word(s) participles or gerunds?) The slowly melting ice cream, flavored with rich chocolate and creamy caramel, created a sticky mess on the sidewalk, tempting passersby with its sweetness.

• gerund

• participle

(Is/are the underlined word(s) participles or gerunds?) Cooking dinner while listening to soothing music is a relaxing way to spend the evening, allowing one to unwind after a long day at work.

• gerund

• participle

A rolling stone gathers no mass. [Here rolling is ....]

• Infinitive

• Gerund

• Participle

Reading is a favourite pastime of many of our students. [Here 'reading' is...]

• Participle

• Gerund

• Infinitive

Seeing is believing. [Here 'seeing' and 'believing' are...]

• Participles

• Gerunds

• Infinitive

I am tired of walking. [Here 'walking' is...]

• Gerund

• Infinitive

• Participle